首页|大都市圈人口空间组织特征研究:基于地理和网络圈层嵌套视角

大都市圈人口空间组织特征研究:基于地理和网络圈层嵌套视角

扫码查看
厘清大都市圈的人口分布特征及问题是推动都市圈高质量一体化的重要前提.文章基于都市圈的圈域结构理论,借助空间分析技术和社会网络分析方法,从地理圈层和网络圈层视角对中国上海和北京两个典型大都市圈的人口空间组织特征进行对比分析.结果表明:(1)上海大都市圈人口分布呈现多"星火"团簇式集聚,北京则单中心人口集聚模式凸显;(2)从地理圈层视角比较人口规模发现,北京、上海两大都市圈核心区相对于东京和纽约大都市圈人口过密,但人口增长率降低,疏解核心区非核心功能有显著成效,中间和外围圈层显示出较高的人口承载空间;(3)建立人口的空间关联探究两大都市圈人口的网络圈层结构发现,上海大都市圈整体人口关联性更强,板块间互动更密;(4)将网络圈层人口流动嵌套于地理圈层发现,人口高频流动板块均位于两大都市圈的核心圈层,但上海大都市圈圈层内部成员和圈层间联系较北京大都市圈更为紧密.
Research on the Characteristics of Population Spatial Organization in Metropolitan Circles:Based on the Perspective of Geography and Network Circle Layer Nesting
Clarifying the population distribution characteristics and problems of metropolitan circles is an im-portant prerequisite for promoting high-quality integration of metropolitan circles.Based on the circle structure theo-ry of metropolitan circle,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the population spatial organization characteris-tics of two typical metropolitan circles of Shanghai and Beijing from the perspective of geographical circle layer and network circle layer with the spatial analysis technology and social network analysis method.The results show that:(1)The population distribution of Shanghai metropolitan circle presents multi-"spark"cluster agglomeration,while the single-center population agglomeration mode is prominent in Beijing;(2)Comparing the population size from the perspective of geographical circle-layer,it is found that the core areas of Beijing and Shanghai metropoli-tan circles are more densely populated than those of Tokyo and New York,but the population growth rate decreases,and significant results are achieved in relieving the non-core functions of the core areas,while the middle and outer ring layers show a high population carrying space;(3)The spatial correlation of population is established to explore the population network circle structure of the two metropolitan circles,and it is found that the overall population of Shanghai metropolitan circle is more correlated and the interaction between plates is closer;and(4)Nesting the pop-ulation flow in the network circle layer into the geographical circle layer,it is found that the high-frequency popula-tion flow sections all are located in the core circle layer of the two metropolitan circles,but the internal members and inter circle layers of Shanghai metropolitan circle are more closely connected than Beijing metropolitan circle.This research has significance of reference for improving the spatial pattern of metropolitan circles in the future.

Metropolitan circlesGeographical circle-layerNetwork circle-layerPopulationSpace structure

谢伟伟、刘峥延、金田林

展开 >

中国宏观经济研究院 国土开发与地区经济研究所,北京 100038

大都市圈 地理圈层 网络圈层 人口 空间结构

国家社会科学基金青年项目

20CJL009

2024

经济论坛
河北省社会科学院

经济论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:1003-3580
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
  • 13