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企业技术创新影响因素及其调节变量:基于一项元分析

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当前,针对企业技术创新影响因素的研究已成为学术界的关注重点,但所得研究结果尚未形成一致结论.为系统识别企业技术创新的关键影响因素,并厘清各研究结果的异质性原因,应用元分析对相关实证研究进行整合.文章通过回顾技术创新概念与企业技术创新影响因素的相关研究,基于创新生态系统理论与筛选文献的编码结果,从主体维、知识维、合作维和环境维构建了企业技术创新影响因素分析框架,并运用元分析对纳入的95篇实证文献、1290932个独立样本进行综合分析.结果表明四个维度共有14个因素显著影响企业技术创新,关键影响因素包括知识能力、知识基础、知识多元化、研发经费投入、网络中心位置和网络关系强度等,同时发现企业技术创新测量方式和行业类别发挥了一定的调节作用,最后提出促进企业技术创新的政策建议与管理启示,并针对相关研究不足进行展望.
Exploratory Research on Influencing Factors and Moderating Variables of Enterprise Technology Innovation:A Meta-analysis
At present,exploratory research on influencing factors of enterprise technology innovation has be-come an academic focus,however,the results have not reached a consistent conclusion.In order to systematically identify key influencing factors and clarify the causes for results heterogeneity,a meta-analysis method is used to in-tegrate relevant empirical studies.By reviewing relevant research on technology innovation concepts and influencing factors of enterprise technology innovation,this study constructs an analysis framework from four dimensions of sub-ject,knowledge,cooperation and environment based on the innovation ecosystem theory and coding results of the se-lected literature,and uses a Meta-analysis method to conduct a comprehensive analysis of 95 empirical studies and 1290932 independent samples.The results show that a total of 14 factors in four dimensions significantly influence enterprise technology innovation,and key influencing factors include knowledge capability,knowledge base,knowl-edge diversity,R&D investment,network center location,network relationship strength,etc..Meanwhile,it is found that the measurement methods of enterprise technology innovation and industry categories play certain moderating roles.In the end,this paper puts forward policy recommendations and management implications to promote enter-prise technology innovation,and makes prospects for the deficiency of relevant research.

Enterprise technology innovationMeta-analysisInfluencing factorsEmpirical studyModerating analysis

宋姗姗、邱科达

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中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,湖北武汉 430071

武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉 430072

企业技术创新 元分析 影响因素 实证研究 调节分析

2024

经济论坛
河北省社会科学院

经济论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:1003-3580
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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