首页|"双碳"背景下数字化治理对企业绿色技术创新的价值研究——基于环境主动性的调节效应和机器学习的研究方法

"双碳"背景下数字化治理对企业绿色技术创新的价值研究——基于环境主动性的调节效应和机器学习的研究方法

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文章以数字化治理理论为基础,基于上市公司2013-2021年非平衡面板数据,借助python软件爬取企业年报中"数字化治理"关键词,并基于TOE研究框架从多维视角构建企业层面的数字化治理指标,实证分析数字化治理对企业绿色技术创新的影响.研究表明:数字化治理显著提升了企业绿色技术创新水平,对实质性绿色技术创新的提升效应更为明显,且经过一系列稳定性检验后结论依然成立.机制分析表明,具有环境主动性行为的企业绿色技术创新水平更高,因为它正向调节了数字化治理与企业绿色技术创新之间的关系.异质性分析表明,在高新技术行业、非重污染行业、非高市场化地区,数字化治理对企业整体绿色技术创新水平的提升效应更为显著,而从实质性绿色技术创新来看,数字化治理对重污染企业和高市场地区企业的提升效应更为显著.在"双碳"目标下,研究结论对深化企业数字化治理、提升企业绿色技术创新具有一定启示意义.
Research on the Value of Digital Governance to Enterprise Green Technology Innovation under the Background of"Dual Carbon"——Research Methods Based on the Regulatory Effects of Environmental Initiative and Machine Learning
In the digital age,information technology has accelerated the pace of enterprise green technology in-novation in a more environmentally friendly and intelligent way.Specifically,digital transformation drives continu-ous changes in production modes and governance modes,making digital governance an accelerator to promote high-quality development of enterprises.Then,can this governance strategy effectively promote enterprise green technolo-gy innovation?And through what mechanism of action?Based on the theory of digital governance and the unbal-anced panel data of listed companies from 2013 to 2021,this paper uses python software to extract the keyword"digital governance"from the corporate annual report,and constructs enterprise-level digital governance indica-tors from multi-dimensional perspectives based on TOE research framework,and empirically analyzes the impact of digital governance on enterprise green technology innovation.The research shows that digital governance has signifi-cantly improved enterprise green technology innovation,with more obvious improvement of substantial green tech-nology innovation,and after a series of stability test,the conclusion stays established.A mechanism analysis shows that enterprises with environmental proactive behaviors have higher green technology innovation because it positive-ly regulates the relation between digital governance and enterprise green technology innovation.Heterogeneity analy-sis shows that digital governance has more significant effects of improving the overall level of enterprise green tech-nology innovation in new and high-tech industries,non heavily polluting industries,and non highly market-oriented regions,while digital governance has more significant effects of improving heavily polluting enterprises and enter-prises in highly market-oriented regions in substantial green technology innovation.Under the goal of"double car-bon",the research conclusions have certain implications for deepening enterprise digital governance and improv-ing enterprise green technology innovation.

Digital governanceGreen technology innovationMachine learning

李丽红、庞若楠

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中国石油大学经济管理学院,北京 102200

数字化治理 绿色技术创新 机器学习

2024

经济论坛
河北省社会科学院

经济论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:1003-3580
年,卷(期):2024.(9)