经济论坛2024,Issue(10) :131-141.

非农就业是否必然加剧耕地抛荒?

Will Non-agricultural Employment Inevitably Exacerbate the Abandonment of Arable Land?

张春颖
经济论坛2024,Issue(10) :131-141.

非农就业是否必然加剧耕地抛荒?

Will Non-agricultural Employment Inevitably Exacerbate the Abandonment of Arable Land?

张春颖1
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作者信息

  • 1. 泰山科技学院淬炼商学院,山东泰安 271000
  • 折叠

摘要

利用2018年中国劳动力动态调查中的6971个农户样本数据,基于家庭生命周期和社会化服务视角,分析非农就业对耕地抛荒的影响.研究表明:非农就业总体上加剧耕地抛荒;家庭生命周期的不同阶段非农就业对耕地抛荒的影响存在显著差异,处于起步期、抚养期和空巢期的农户家庭,非农就业对耕地抛荒的影响不显著,处于负担期、稳定期和赡养期的农户家庭,非农就业显著加剧耕地抛荒;农业社会化服务能够减少因非农就业导致的耕地抛荒,但不同环节的社会化服务所发挥的作用存在差异.为减少因非农就业导致的耕地抛荒现象,应适当提升农业经营收益,促进土地掌握在有耕种能力的农户手中,大力发展农业社会化服务.

Abstract

Based on the sample data of 6971 farmer households among the Chinese labor force dynamic survey data in 2018,this paper analyzes the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmland abandonment from the per-spective of family life cycle and agricultural socialized services.The results show that:Overall,non-agricultural em-ployment has exacerbated the abandonment of arable land;there are significant differences in the impact of non-ag-ricultural employment on farmland abandonment at different stages of the family life cycle-for farmer households in the starting,nurturing,and empty nest periods,the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmland abandon-ment is not significant,while for farmer households in the burden,stability,and support periods,non-agricultural employment significantly exacerbates farmland abandonment;agricultural socialized services can reduce the aban-donment of arable land caused by non-agricultural employment,but the role played by socialized services in differ-ent stages varies.In order to reduce the phenomenon of farmland abandonment caused by non-agricultural employ-ment,it is necessary to appropriately increase agricultural operating income,promote land control in the hands of farmers with farming ability,and vigorously develop agricultural socialized services.

关键词

非农就业/耕地抛荒/家庭生命周期/农业社会化服务

Key words

Non-agricultural employment/Abandonment of farmland/Family life cycle/Agricultural social-ized services

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出版年

2024
经济论坛
河北省社会科学院

经济论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:1003-3580
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