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中国式现代化视域下城市群人口发展格局研究

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人口高质量发展是中国式现代化建设的基石,城市群是中国式现代化的核心区和先行区.首先对城市群人口高质量发展的范围、内涵以及中国式现代化视域下城市群人口与城市群发展的关系进行分析,然后对中国主要城市群人口发展形势进行研判.研究发现:在人口规模方面,我国主要城市群常住人口规模悬殊,东部城市群人口规模整体大于中西部城市群.在人口素质方面,城市群人口受教育程度整体提升,但不同城市群差别大,且男性受教育程度普遍高于女性.在人口结构方面,城市群老龄化进程加快,城市群之间老龄化程度有别.在空间分布方面,城市群内部城市人口空间格局不均衡,其中京津冀城市群不均衡程度最高.最后从人口规模、素质、结构和空间分布等方面提出促进城市群经济人口与经济高质量发展的政策启示.
Research on the Population Development Pattern of Urban Agglomerations from the Perspective of Chinese-style Modernization
High-quality population development is the cornerstone of Chinese-style modernization,and urban agglomerations are the core and pioneer areas of Chinese-style modernization.This paper first analyses the scope and connotation of high-quality population development in urban agglomerations and the relationship between popu-lation and development of urban agglomerations from the perspective of Chinese-style modernization,and then stud-ies and judges the situation of population development in major urban agglomerations in China.The study finds that,in terms of population size,the resident population in China's major urban agglomerations has a great disparity in size,with the population size of the eastern urban agglomerations being larger than that of the central and western ur-ban agglomerations as a whole.In terms of population quality,the educational level of the population in urban ag-glomerations as a whole has increased,but there is a large difference between different urban agglomerations,and the educational level of males is generally higher than that of females.In terms of population structure,the ageing process is accelerating in urban agglomerations,and the degree of ageing varies between urban agglomerations.In terms of spatial distribution,the spatial pattern of urban population within urban agglomerations is very uneven,with the highest degree of unevenness in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomerations.Finally,policy implica-tions for promoting high-quality population and economic development in urban agglomerations are put forward in terms of population size,quality,structure and spatial distribution.

Chinese-style modernizationUrban agglomerationHigh-quality population development

杨艳飞、张玮

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首都经济贸易大学人口经济研究所,北京 100070

中国人民大学应用经济学院,北京 100872

中国式现代化 城市群 人口高质量发展

2024

经济论坛
河北省社会科学院

经济论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:1003-3580
年,卷(期):2024.(12)