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数据要素市场:生成逻辑、发展困境与改革路径

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数据要素市场化配置是发展新质生产力的重要一环,关键在于突破阻碍数据要素流动的体制机制障碍,使其参与到社会化大生产过程中,不断释放价值,以助力社会再生产过程的数字化革新.作为数字经济的关键要素,数据不仅代表一种新兴的生产力,还是数字生产关系的纽带,同时也是数据要素市场治理中的治理对象、治理手段和治理空间,是一个"大生产"的概念.因此,基于马克思主义社会基本矛盾原理,构建起分析数据要素市场生成与发展的系统性框架,在揭示其内在联系的基础上,映射现实发展所面临的要素困境、产权困境和治理困境,并提出针对性的纾困之策.
Data Factor Market:Generation Logic,Development Dilemma and Reform Path
Market allocation of data factors is an important part of the development of new quality productivity.The key is to break through the institutional and mechanism barriers that hinder the flow of data factors,make them participate in the process of social large-scale production,and constantly release value to help the digital innovation of the social reproduction process.As a key element of the digital economy,data not only represents an emerging productivity,but also the link of digital production relations,and meanwhile,it is also the governance object,gover-nance means and governance space in the governance of the data factor market,which is a concept of"mass pro-duction".Therefore,based on the basic contradiction principle of Marxism,this paper constructs a systematic framework for analyzing the generation and development of data factor market,and on the basis of revealing its inter-nal relations,maps the factor dilemma,property right dilemma and governance dilemma faced by the real develop-ment,and puts forward targeted relief solutions.

Data factor marketNew quality productivityData property rightsTrading mechanismData gov-ernance

王凯军、黄涛、杜云晗

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成都理工大学马克思主义学院,四川成都 610059

四川文理学院马克思主义学院,四川达州 635000

四川省人力资源和社会保障厅科学研究所,四川成都 610041

数据要素市场 新质生产力 数据产权 交易机制 数据治理

2024

经济论坛
河北省社会科学院

经济论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:1003-3580
年,卷(期):2024.(12)