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紫椴嫩枝扦插繁殖技术研究

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为了筛选能提高紫椴生根率的扦插繁殖技术,文中研究了植物生长调节剂的不同种类(ABT1、IBA、NAA)、浓度(50、100、200 mg·L-1)、浸泡时间(1、4、8h)、基质类型(河沙、蛭石、体积比为3:1的泥炭与珍珠岩)、母株年龄(1、2a)对紫椴嫩枝扦插生根质量的影响情况.结果表明:植物生长调节剂的处理效果以IBA为最好,其对紫椴嫩枝的生根率、生根数量和平均根长的影响显著;嫩枝扦插,以100 mg·L-1的IBA浸泡时间8h的处理为最优组合,其生根率为63.07%;3种不同类型扦插基质的生根效果明显不同,河沙的生根效果最好,生根率最高达到37.16%,蛭石次之,泥炭土十珍珠岩(体积比为3∶1)最差.不同母株年龄对紫椴嫩枝扦插生根的影响也不同,1年生紫椴嫩枝的生根质量比2年生嫩枝好,其生根率、生根量和平均根长均明显优于后者.
Techniques of softwood cuttings propagation in Tilia amurensis
In order to screen a set of cutting propagation technique of obviously promoting rooting rate in Tilia amurensis, effects of plant growth regulators (ABT1, IBA, NAA) and its concentrations (50, 100, 200 mg·L/-1), soaking times (1, 4, 8 h), medium types (sand, vermiculite, peat added with perlite), mother plant ages (1, 2 a) on quality of softwood rooting were researched. The results indicate that IBA is the optimal growth regulator for its significant effect on rooting rate, root number and average root length. The treatment of applying 100 mg·L-1 IBA for 8 h has the highest rooting rate (63.07%). The rooting rate was the highest in sands (37.16%), followed by vermiculite, and peat added with perlite is the lowest. The effects of different mother tree ages on rooting of softwood cuttings are different, and one-year softwood cutting has higher rooting quality than two-year softwood cutting, including rooting rate, root number and root length.

Tilia amurensissoftwood cuttinggrowth regulatormediumage of mother plant

王海南、沈海龙、杨立学

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东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

紫椴 嫩枝扦插 生长调节剂 基质 母株年龄

黑龙江省林业科技项目东北林业大学青年拔尖人才支持计划

GA09B202-06YTTP-1011-14

2012

经济林研究
中南林业科技大学

经济林研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1003-8981
年,卷(期):2012.30(3)
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