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油茶组培苗生根过程中生理生化指标的变化

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为了探明油茶组培苗生根机理,提高油茶组培苗生根率,以"湘林1号"油茶无性系组培苗为材料,对其生根过程中营养物质、酶活性及内源激素变化规律开展了研究.结果表明:油茶组培苗属皮部生根类型;油茶组培苗生根过程中可溶性蛋白含量一直下降,可溶性糖含量呈现"升高—降低—升高"的趋势;POD活性在根原基诱导和表达期较低,而在不定根诱导和表达期迅速升高,PPO活性呈现先升高后降低的趋势;内源IAA含量呈"M"型变化,总体呈上升趋势,内源ABA含量呈现"W"型变化趋势,ZR含量呈先上升,后下降,再上升的变化趋势,GA含量呈现"上升—下降—上升"的趋势,整体呈现上升趋势.
Changes of physiological and biochemical indexes during tissue culture seedlings rooting in Camellia oleifera
In order to determine therootingmechanism of tissue culture seedlinginCamellia oleiferaand promoterooting rate of tissue culture seedling, taking tissue culture seedlingsinC. oleiferaXL1asmaterials, changeregulations of nutrient substance, enzymeactivityand endogenous hormoneswere studied duringrooting. Theresults showed thatrootsin C. oleifera tissue culture seedlingwas derivedfrom the callus. During tissue culture seedlingsrooting, the content of soluble proteinswas decreased,while the content of soluble sugarwasincreasedifrstly, decreasedlater,and thenincreasedrapidly. PODactivitywasverylow duringinductionand expression ofroot primordium,while PODactivitywasincreasedrapidly duringinductionand expression ofadventitiousroots. PPOactivitywasifrstlyincreasedand then decreased. Additionally, the content of endogenous IAA, ZRand GAwereallincreasedifrstly, decreasedlater,and thenincreased,and they showed anincreasing tendencyasawhole,while the content of endogenous ABA showed"W" type of trend.

Camellia oleiferatissue culture seedlingrootingnutrient substanceenzymeactivityendogenous hormones

王瑞、陈永忠、王湘南、彭邵锋、杨小胡、陈隆升、马力

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中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙 410004

湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙 410004

国家油茶工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙 410004

油茶 组培苗 生根 营养物质 酶活性 内源激素

湖南省科技重大专项

2013FJ1006

2015

经济林研究
中南林业科技大学

经济林研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1003-8981
年,卷(期):2015.33(2)
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