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药品集采政策与药企研发行为

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药品集采政策会加剧医药行业竞争,从而影响医药企业的研发投入.基于药品集采前后三年医药企业的研发专利样本,针对药品集采政策对药企研发行为影响的回归结果表明,集采政策的实施会增加医药企业的研发专利数量,但医药企业所面临的转换成本和集采的预期市场收益,会影响医药企业的研发行为,并进一步影响医药企业的创新效率.因此,要降低医药行业的制度成本,加强医药企业之间的分工合作和并购重组,提升医药企业的创新效率,从而加快完善药品集中采购制度和推动健康中国的政策落实.
Centralized Drug Procurement Policy and R&D Behavior of Pharmaceutical Companies
The centralized drug procurement policy is set to intensify competition among pharmaceutical com-panies,resulting in increased investment in research and development(R&D).An analysis of R&D patent samples from pharmaceutical firms three years before and after the policy's implementation reveals that it positively im-pacts the number of patents.However,the switching costs faced by these companies and the anticipated market re-turns from procurement significantly influence their R&D activities,ultimately affecting their innovation efficiency.To address these challenges,it is crucial to further reduce institutional costs within the pharmaceutical sector,en-hance collaboration and mergers among companies,and improve innovation efficiency.This will help accelerate the refinement of the centralized drug procurement system and support the effective implementation of health policies in China.

centralized drug procurement policyR&D patentsconversion costexpected market returns

王少飞、张勇、冯伟忠

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上海财经大学 商学院,上海 200083

上海财经大学 会计与财务研究院,上海 200083

药品集采 研发专利 转换成本 预期市场收益

2025

经济问题
山西省社会科学院

经济问题

北大核心
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1004-972X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)