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企业数字化转型与创新质量提升:基于创新技术特征的视角

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企业数字化转型对创新有重要影响,然而对创新质量的影响效果和机制仍有待进一步检验。前向专利引证体现了企业创新质量的技术特征,为打开企业数字化转型对创新质量影响的"黑箱"提供新视角。基于2009-2019年A股上市企业数据,采用双向固定效应模型及一系列稳健性检验,研究发现:企业数字化转型能够提升企业创新质量及其技术连续性。企业数字化转型通过企业人力资本升级、增加研发投入、提高技术效率以及采取专业化分工的渠道,提升创新质量及其技术连续性。同时,外部投资者对企业的关注度越高、市场化水平越高以及行业集中度越高,企业数字化转型对创新质量的提升作用越明显。研究结论为企业数字化转型提升创新质量提供崭新的研究视角,为数字经济助力高质量发展提供重要参考。
Digital Transformation and Innovation Quality Improvement of Enterprises:Based on the Perspective of Innovation Technology Characteristics
Enterprise digital transformation has an important influence on innovation,but its effect and mechanism on innovation quality remain to be further tested.Forward patent citation reflects the tech-nical characteristics of enterprises'innovation quality,and provides a new perspective to open the black box of the impact of enterprises'digital transformation on innovation quality.Based on the data of A-share listed enterprises from 2009 to 2019,this paper adopts the two-way fixed effect model and a series of ro-bustness tests.The results show that enterprise digital transformation can improve the quality of enterprise innovation.Among them,the technical characteristics of innovation quality are manifested as rising tech-nological continuity.The digital transformation of enterprises enhances the quality of innovation and its technological continuity through the channels of upgrading enterprises'human capital,increasing invest-ment in R&D,improving technological efficiency and adopting a specialised division of labour.In the meanwhile,the higher the attention of external investors,the higher the level of marketisation and the higher the concentration of the industry,the more pronounced the effect of digital transformation on the quality of innovation of an enterprise.The research conclusion provides a new perspective for enterprises'digital transformation to improve the quality of innovation,and provides an important reference for the dig-ital economy to promote high-quality development.

Digital transformationInnovation qualityForward patent citationTechnology conti-nuity

马瑞光、朱倍其、殷江滨

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中国人民大学经济学院,北京 100872

陕西师范大学西北国土资源研究中心,西安 710119

数字化转型 创新质量 前向专利引证 技术连续性

中央高校基本科研业务费专项中国人民大学研究生科学研究基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项中国人民大学研究生科学研究基金国家自然科学基金面上项目

22XNH07322XNH07142071213

2024

经济问题探索
云南省发展和改革委员会

经济问题探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1006-2912
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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