首页|数字金融、财政补贴与企业创新行为——兼论新发展理念下的差异化驱动效应

数字金融、财政补贴与企业创新行为——兼论新发展理念下的差异化驱动效应

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以创新驱动引领高质量发展不仅要强化企业创新主体地位,还应优化其内部结构,推动创新行为与新发展理念紧密结合。本文利用中国上市企业面板数据,重点讨论数字金融对企业创新行为的影响及其在新发展理念下的异质特征,并考虑了财政补贴在其中的调节作用。结果表明:数字金融对企业创新行为存在"结构性"驱动作用;从机制上看,数字金融通过赋能"内源性积累"与"外源性融资"驱动企业创新,降低内部坏账风险和代理成本与改善外部融资环境为对应传导路径。特别地,数字金融能缓解传统金融服务与新发展理念相背离的结构性问题,使高科技、环保型、外向型、民营与中小规模企业获益更多,实现创新驱动与贯彻新发展理念有机结合。此外,财政补贴不仅能强化数字金融的创新驱动效应,还有利于深入贯彻新发展理念,更好发挥数字金融的创新驱动效应对高质量发展的引领作用。研究为金融数字化转型背景下推进创新驱动引领高质量发展提供有益启示。
Digital Finance,Fiscal Subsidies,and Enterprise Innovation Behavior——An Analysis of Differentiated Driving Effects Under the New Development Philosophy
Leading high-quality development through innovation not only strengthens the dominant position of enterprises in innovation,but also optimizes their internal structure and promote the close inte-gration of innovative behavior and new development philosophy.Using the panel data of Chinese listed companies,this paper focuses on the impact of digital finance on enterprises'innovation behavior and its heterogeneous characteristics under the new development concept,and considers the moderating role of fis-cal subsidies.The results show that digital finance has a"structural"driving effect on enterprise innovation behavior;From the perspective of mechanism,digital finance drives enterprise innovation by enabling"en-dogenous accumulation"and"exogenous financing",reduces internal bad debt risk and agency cost,and improves external financing environment as the corresponding transmission path.In particular,digital fi-nance can alleviate the structural problems of the divergence between traditional financial services and new development philosophy,which is conducive to high-tech,environmentally friendly,export-oriented,private and small and medium-sized enterprises to obtain more innovation driving force,and realize the or-ganic combination of innovation driving and implementing the new development concept.In addition,fi-nancial subsidies can not only strengthen the innovation-driven effect of digital finance,but also facilitate the in-depth implementation of the new development concept,which can better play the leading role of the innovation-driven effect of digital finance on high-quality development.The research provides useful en-lightenment for promoting innovation-driven and high-quality development under the background of finan-cial digital transformation.

Digital financeFiscal subsidiesEnterprise innovation behaviorHigh-quality devel-opmentNew development philosophy

徐昊、陈宏超、程名望

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同济大学经济与管理学院,上海 200092

中南财经政法大学金融学院,武汉 430073

数字金融 财政补贴 企业创新行为 高质量发展 新发展理念

国家社会科学基金重点项目

22AZD048

2024

经济问题探索
云南省发展和改革委员会

经济问题探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1006-2912
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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