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进口竞争与企业权益融资成本:基于贸易网络视角的分析

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有效的资本市场资源配置是企业高质量发展的重要来源。本研究采用社会网络分析方法构建中国行业层面的进口竞争指标,基于2008-2020年中国A股制造业上市企业数据分析进口竞争对于企业权益融资成本的潜在影响。研究发现:进口竞争会增加企业的权益融资成本。导致这一结果的主要原因为进口竞争造成了企业产品市场竞争环境恶化,未来经营的不确定性和风险随之上升,提高了企业的权益融资成本。同时,本文从市场竞争力、公司治理能力和市场制度建设角度分析了降低进口竞争负面冲击的潜在路径。此外,本文还扩展性分析了进口竞争导致成本上升带来的经济后果,以及不同地区(组织)、产品进口竞争的潜在性作用差异。本文的研究在进一步扩大对外开放的重要背景下,为企业应对进口竞争带来的潜在冲击提供了有益的政策建议。
Import Competition and Cost of Corporate Equity Financing:Analysis Based on Trade Network Perspective
Effective allocation of capital market resources is an important source of impact on the high-quality development of enterprises.This study uses social network analysis to construct import competition indicators at the industry level in China.From the perspective of equity financing costs,based on data from A-Share manufacturing listed companies in China from 2008 to 2020,the potential impact of import competition on enterprise resource allocation efficiency is analyzed.Research has found that import compe-tition increases the cost of equity financing for enterprises.The main reason is that import competition cau-ses the deterioration of the environment in the market for the enterprises'products,with a consequent in-crease in the uncertainty and risk of future operations,which raises the cost of corporate financing equity.At the same time,this article analyzes the potential paths to reduce the negative impact of enterprise import competition in terms of market competitiveness,corporate governance capacity,and market system.In addition,this article also analyzes the potential differences in import competition among different regions(organizations)and products,as well as the economic consequences of cost increases caused by import competition.The research in this paper provides useful policy recommendations for enterprises to cope with the potential shocks caused by import competition in the important context of further opening up to the out-side world.

Import competitionTrade networkCost of equity financeInvestment efficiency

赵瑞丰、杨琦、蒋殿春

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南开大学经济学院,天津 300071

南开大学经济行为与政策模拟实验室,天津 300071

南开大学跨国公司研究中心,天津 300071

进口竞争 贸易网络 权益融资成本 投资效率

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目教育部哲学社会科学实验室专项

22JJD79003923LEBPSOO1

2024

经济问题探索
云南省发展和改革委员会

经济问题探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1006-2912
年,卷(期):2024.(6)