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数字基础设施驱动就业结构转变的机理与效应研究

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数字基础设施作为"数字中国"建设的关键,是数字时代推进中国式现代化的重要引擎,是构筑国家竞争新优势的有力支撑。在此背景下,本文以"宽带中国"战略作为推动数字基础设施的外生冲击,探讨了数字基础设施驱动就业结构转变的机理与效应。研究表明,数字基础设施有助于提升高技能劳动力的就业,从而推动就业结构转变。相较于未入选的城市,"宽带中国"战略的驱动效应对入选城市更加明显。机制分析表明:数字基础设施通过促进互联网发展、数字普惠金融和创业增长渠道推动就业结构转变。异质性分析表明:数字基础设施对就业结构转变的正效应在西部地区、高行政等级和处在地震带的城市更为明显。相比于高学历官员,中低学历官员在此驱动效应中发挥的作用更明显。本文完善了数字基础设施推动就业结构转变的相关研究,提供了促进就业结构高技能化转变的启示。
The Effects of Digital Infrastructure on the Transformation of Employment Structure
As the key to the construction of Dgital China,digital infrastructure is an important engine to promote Chinese path to modernization in the digital era and a power support to build a new competitive advantages of the country.In this context,this paper takes the Broadband China strategy as an exogenous impact of promoting digital infrastructure,and discusses the mechanism and effect of digital infrastructure driving the transformation of employment structure.The research results show that digital infrastructure can help promote the employment of highly skilled labor,and then promote the transformation of employment structure.Compared with the not-selected cities,the driving effect of Broadband China strategy is more obvious for the selected cities.Mechanism analysis indicates that digital infrastructure may promote the transformation of employment structure through facilitating internet development,digital financial inclusion and entrepreneurial growth channels.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of digital infra-structure on the transformation of employment structure is more obvious in western regions,cities with high administrative levels and earthquake zones.Compared with officials with high education,officials with middle and low education played a more obvious role in this driving effect.This paper improves the rele-vant research on digital infrastructure to promote the transformation of employment structure,and provides inspiration for promoting the high skilled transformation of employment structure.

Digital infrastructureEmployment structure transformationBroadband China

程茂勇、王艺霖

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西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安 710061

数字基础设施 就业结构转变 宽带中国

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

21FJYB016

2024

经济问题探索
云南省发展和改革委员会

经济问题探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1006-2912
年,卷(期):2024.(7)