首页|数据要素市场化配置如何促进城市创业活力——基于要素协同视角的解释

数据要素市场化配置如何促进城市创业活力——基于要素协同视角的解释

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作为新型生产要素,数据驱动着生产方式变革和经济形态升级。本文借助各地数据要素平台设立这一准自然实验,基于2009-2020年中国298个城市的面板数据,通过建立多期双重差分模型探讨了数据要素市场化配置对地区创业活力的影响效应及其作用机制。结论如下:数据要素市场化配置能够有效激发地区创业活力,在经过工具变量回归和一系列稳健性方法检验后,结论依然成立;以要素协同的视角对作用机制进行分析发现,数据要素市场化配置主要通过与技术、劳动力和土地要素相结合,共同助力地区创业活跃度提升;进一步分析发现,一方面,数据要素市场化配置具有激发高质量创业活动的特质;另一方面,数据要素市场化配置存在空间溢出效应,其对省内其他城市以及地理邻近城市的创业活力均带来正向影响。研究结论为构建新发展格局下数据要素市场化改革的推行与完善提供了经验证据。
How Market-based Allocation of Data Element Can Promote Urban Entrepreneurial Vitality——Explanation Based on the Factor Synergy Perspective
As a new type of production factor,data drives the change of production mode and the up-grading of economic form.This paper explores the effect of data factor market allocation on regional entre-preneurial vitality and its mechanism by establishing a multi-period DID model based on the panel data of 298 cities in China from 2009 to 2020 through the quasi-natural experiment of setting up data factor plat-forms in different regions.The conclusions are as follows:the market-based allocation of data elements can effectively stimulate regional entrepreneurial vitality,and the conclusions remain robust after instru-mental variable regression and a series of robustness method tests.The analysis of the mechanism of action from the perspective of elements synergies develops that the market-based allocation of data elements can promote regional entrepreneurial activity mainly by combining with technology,labor and land factors.Further analysis reveals that,on the one hand,the market-based allocation of data elements has the fea-ture of stimulating high-quality entrepreneurial activities,on the other hand,there is a spatial spillover effect of the market allocation of data factors,which positively affects entrepreneurial dynamics in other cit-ies in the province as well as geographically neighboring cities.The findings of the study provide empirical evidence for the implementation and improvement of data factor market-based allocation reforms under the construction of a new development pattern.

Data elementsEntrepreneurial vitalityEynergistic allocationSpatial spillovers

柯蕴颖、张青睿、王光辉

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广东金融学院金融数学与统计学院,广州 510520

澳门科技大学可持续发展研究所,澳门 999078

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101

数据要素 创业活力 协同配置 空间溢出

国家自然科学基金面上项目

71974182

2024

经济问题探索
云南省发展和改革委员会

经济问题探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1006-2912
年,卷(期):2024.(8)