首页|数字化转型助力制造业企业摆脱财务困境研究——来自我国沪深A股2011-2020年制造业上市公司证据

数字化转型助力制造业企业摆脱财务困境研究——来自我国沪深A股2011-2020年制造业上市公司证据

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以我国沪深A股2011-2020年制造业上市公司为样本,采用Word2Vec神经网络模型和文本分析,构建数字化转型指标,探究数字化转型对企业财务困境的影响。研究表明:制造业企业数字化转型有助于缓解其财务困境,该结论在稳健性检验后依然成立。路径检验发现,企业数字化转型通过提高公司治理水平、成本管理效率及缓解企业外部融资约束,降低企业陷入财务困境的风险;异质性方面,制造业企业若成立年限更久、规模更大或地处南方、具备民营性质时,数字化转型则能够显著缓释企业财务困境,并且二者上述显著关系,在经济政策不确定性上升时期依然成立,且这种显著关系主要表现在数字化转型中现代信息网络和智能制造维度。因此,政府应积极推进制造业企业数字化转型赋能财务管理。
Research on Digital Transformation to Help Manufacturing Companies Get Out of Financial Trouble——Evidence from China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share Manufacturing Listed Companies from 2011 to 2020
Taking China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies in the manufacturing in-dustry from 2011 to 2020 as a sample,this study use Word2Vec neural network model and text analysis to construct digital transformation indicators and explore the impact of digital transformation on the financial distress of enterprises.The study shows that digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises helps to al-leviate their financial distress,and the conclusion still holds after the robustness test.The path test finds that digital transformation reduces the risk of financial distress by improving corporate governance,cost management efficiency,and easing external financing constraints.In terms of heterogeneity,if the manu-facturing firms have been established for a longer period of time,are larger in scale,are located in the south,and are privately owned,the digital transformation can significantly alleviate the financial distress of these enterprises.The above significant relationship still holds during the period of rising economic poli-cy uncertainty,and it is mainly manifested in the digital transformation of modern information networks and intelligent manufacturing dimensions.Therefore,the government should actively promote the digital trans-formation of manufacturing enterprises to empower financial management.

Manufacturing enterprisesDigital transformationFinancial distress

黄波涛、黄启成、李婕

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北京国家会计学院金融研究所,北京 101312

北京国家会计学院金融系,北京 101312

中国财政科学研究院,北京 100142

制造业企业 数字化转型 财务困境

财政部省部共建课题国家自然科学基金青年项目

KYKT2023-02-69771802116

2024

经济问题探索
云南省发展和改革委员会

经济问题探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1006-2912
年,卷(期):2024.(8)