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大数据体系建设与共同富裕——基于国家级大数据综合试验区的准自然实验

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中国数字经济发展已经走在世界前列。本文首先理论分析了大数据体系建设对共同富裕的作用机理,然后基于2013-2020年284个地级市面板数据,构建共同富裕指标,利用国家级大数据综合试验区设立提供的准自然实验,实证检验了大数据体系建设对共同富裕的影响。研究结果表明:在样本期间,大数据体系建设尚未发挥对共同富裕的促进作用,处于"先导"阶段,在经过一系列稳健性检验后,该结论依然成立。调节效应检验表明,物质资本和人力资本的提升有助于加快大数据体系建设对共同富裕的正向作用进程。拓展性分析表明,大数据体系建设降低了企业劳动收入份额,扩大了企业劳动收入差距。大数据体系建设是一项具有前瞻性和战略性的政策措施,在大数据体系带来的数字红利惠及全体人民之前,还需做好反垄断、物质与人力资本积累以及统筹区域协调发展等方面的准备工作。
Big Data System Construction and Common Prosperity:A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone
The development of China's digital economy has taken the lead in the world.This paper first analyzes the mechanisms of the construction of big data systems on common prosperity.Then,based on panel data from 284 prefecture-level cities from 2013 to 2020,this paper constructs indicators of com-mon prosperity and empirically tests the impact of big data system construction on common prosperity by utilizing the quasi-natural experiments provided by the construction of the national big data comprehensive pilot zone The research results indicate that during the sample period,the construction of big data systems has not yet played a promoting role in promoting common prosperity,which means it is in the stage of"leading ahead".After undergoing a series of robustness tests the conclusion still holds.The moderation effect test shows that the improvement of material capital and human capital helps to accelerate the positive effect of big data system construction on common prosperity.Extensive analysis shows that the construction of big data systems has reduced the share of labor income in enterprises,and widened the gap in labor in-come.The construction of a big data system is a farsighted and strategic policy.Before the digital divi-dend brought by the big data system benefits all people,preparations need to be made in areas such as anti-monopoly,material and human capital accumulation,and coordinated regional development.

Big data system constructionCommon prosperityMaterial capitalHuman capital

王定祥、杜雨潼

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西南大学:经济管理学院,重庆 400715

西南大学:智能金融与数字经济研究院,重庆 400715

大数据体系建设 共同富裕 物质资本 人力资本

国家社会科学基金一般项目国家社会科学基金一般项目重庆市社会科学规划成渝地区双城经济圈建设重大项目

21BJL08621BGL2112023ZDSC05

2024

经济问题探索
云南省发展和改革委员会

经济问题探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1006-2912
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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