首页|绿色技术创新对城市碳减排的影响研究——基于空间计量模型的实证分析

绿色技术创新对城市碳减排的影响研究——基于空间计量模型的实证分析

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绿色技术创新作为实现中国高质量发展的重要支撑,研究其产生的碳减排效应及作用机制对实现"双碳"目标具有重要意义。文章基于中国2006-2020年282个城市面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型,考察了绿色技术创新对城市碳排放的影响。研究表明:(1)绿色技术创新具有显著的城市碳减排效应,且存在显著的空间溢出效应;(2)环境规制与产业结构高级化均增强了绿色技术创新的城市碳减排效果;(3)绿色技术创新的碳减排效应存在区域差异与时间差异,东部地区和提出创新驱动战略之后绿色技术创新对城市碳减排的效果更加明显。因此,要进一步完善绿色技术创新体制机制,构建城市之间绿色技术创新与节能减排协同联动机制,因地制宜地制定绿色技术创新激励政策,推进城市绿色低碳转型以及"双碳"目标实现进程。
Research on the Impact of Green Technology Innovation on Urban Carbon Emission Reduction——Empirical Analysis Based on Spatial Econometric Model
As an important support for China's high-quality development,it is of great significance to study the carbon emission reduction effect and mechanism of green technology innovation to achieve the"dual carbon"target.Based on the panel data of 282 cities in China from 2006 to 2020,this paper uses the spatial Durbin model to investigate the impact of green technology innovation on urban carbon emis-sions.The results show that:(1)Green technology innovation has a significant urban carbon emission re-duction effect,and there is a significant spatial spillover effect.(2)Environmental regulation and indus-trial structure upgrading have enhanced the urban carbon emission reduction effect of green technology in-novation.(3)There are regional and temporal differences in the carbon emission reduction effect of green technology innovation,and the effect of green technology innovation on urban carbon emission reduction is more obvious in the eastern region and after the innovation-driven strategy is proposed.Therefore,it is necessary to further improve the system and mechanism of green technology innovation,build a collabora-tive linkage mechanism between cities for green technology innovation and energy conservation and emission reduction,formulate incentive policies for green technology innovation according to local conditions,and promote the green and low-carbon transformation of cities and the realization of the"dual carbon"target.

Green technology innovationCarbon emission reduction effectSpatial Durbin model

徐瑾、单子强

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南京审计大学经济学院,南京 211815

绿色技术创新 碳减排效应 空间杜宾模型

国家统计局重点项目

2022LZ16

2024

经济问题探索
云南省发展和改革委员会

经济问题探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1006-2912
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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