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新质生产力与企业OFDI高质量发展:理论逻辑与经验证据

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本文在企业层面构造新质生产力和对外直接投资(OFDI)高质量发展指标体系,以2011-2021年中国沪深两市非金融类上市企业为样本,深入探究新质生产力对企业OFDI高质量发展的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:(1)新质生产力对我国企业OFDI高质量发展具有显著促进效应,此结论在一系列稳健性检验和内生性处理后依旧成立;(2)新质生产力通过缓解融资约束、提高环境、社会和治理(ESG)表现,促进我国企业OFDI高质量发展;(3)新质生产力对我国企业OFDI高质量发展的促进效应存在异质性,对于国有企业、东部地区企业或非高技术密集型企业样本中更加显著;(4)高管海外工作经历在新质生产力促进企业OFDI高质量发展过程中发挥着显著的调节作用。本文结论为双循环新发展格局下加快我国企业OFDI高质量发展提供新动力、新优势和新路径,对于大幅提高企业全要素生产率、提升我国国际循环质量水平、持续推进高水平对外开放等提供重要的理论支撑和政策启示。
Research on the Impact of New Quality Productive Forces on High-quality Development of OFDI:Theoretical Logic and Empirical Evidence
This paper constructs a new quality productive forces and high-quality OFDI development indicator system at the enterprise level,and takes China's non-financial listed enterprises in 2011-2021 as a sample to deeply explore the impact of new quality productivity on high-quality development of OFDI in enterprises and its mechanism.Research has found that firstly,new quality productivity has a signifi-cant promoting effect on the high-quality development of OFDI in Chinese enterprises,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests and endogeneity treatments.Secondly,by alleviating financing constraints and improving ESG performance,new quality productive forces promote the high-quality devel-opment of OFDI in Chinese enterprises.Thirdly,there is heterogeneity in the promoting effect of new quality productive forces on the high-quality development of OFDI in Chinese enterprises,which is more significant in the samples of state-owned enterprises,enterprises in the eastern region,or non-high-tech intensive enterprises.Fourthly,the overseas work experience of executives plays a significant regulatory role in promoting the high-quality development of OFDI in enterprises through the promotion of new quality productive forces The conclusion of this article provides new impetus,advantages,and paths for accelera-ting the high-quality development of China's enterprise OFDI under the new development pattern of dual circulation.This research provides important theoretical support and policy inspiration for significantly im-proving the total factor productivity of enterprises,enhancing China's international circulation quality lev-el,and continuously advancing high-standard opening up.

New quality productive forcesEnterprise OFDI high-quality developmentInternation-al circulationHigh-standard opening up

邢双美、王智新

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南开大学经济学院,天津 300071

河北大学经济学院,河北保定 071002

新质生产力 企业OFDI高质量发展 国际循环 高水平对外开放

2024

经济问题探索
云南省发展和改革委员会

经济问题探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1006-2912
年,卷(期):2024.(12)