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新时代我国制度型开放变革的进展与进路

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新时代,我国开启了从商品和要素流动型开放向制度型开放转变的伟大变革.我国制度型开放变革主要通过自由贸易区战略、自贸试验区改革和"一带一路"建设三条路径推进.通过文本分析发现:自由贸易区战略在诸多"WTO+"条款的规则一致和规则协调上取得了全面进展,顺应国际贸易发展新趋势的"边境内措施"规则协调不断增加;自贸试验区改革在贸易投资自由化、政府职能转变方面取得积极进展,金融和服务业开放制度创新增加,产业高质量发展探索稳步开展;"一带一路"建设在多边金融合作政策协调、民生援助等方面也取得了丰硕成果.尽管我国制度型开放变革面临外部环境恶化、国内阻力变强、整体难度增大、全局协同性不足等困难,但仍将沿着三条主要路径及其战略协同方向继续深入.
The Progress and Approach of China's Institutional Openning-up Reform in the New Era
In the new era,China has initiated a great change from commodity and factor flow-based openning-up to insti-tutional openning-up.The reform of China's institutional openness is mainly promoted through the strategy of FTA,the reform of pilot FTZ and the construction of the"Belt and Road".Textual analysis finds that:FTA strategy has made comprehensive prog-ress in the consistency and coordination of rules in many"WTO+"clauses,and the coordination of"border measures"rules that comply with the new trend of international trade development is constantly increasing;the reform of the Pilot FTZ has made posi-tive progress in trade and investment liberalization and the transformation of government functions,with increased innovation in the financial and services opening system and steady exploration of high-quality industrial development;the"Belt and Road"construction has also made positive progress in policy coordination of multilateral financial cooperation and livelihood assistance.Despite the difficulties faced by China's institutional openning-up transform,such as the deterioration of the external environ-ment,the strengthening of domestic resistance,the overall difficulty,and the lack of overall synergy,it will continue to deepen along the three main paths and their strategic synergistic directions.

Institutional Openning-UpFTAReform of FTAThe "Belt and Road" Construction

熊芳、童伟伟

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长江大学经济与管理学院

制度型开放 自由贸易区战略 自贸试验区改革 "一带一路"建设

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BJY192

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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