The Progress and Approach of China's Institutional Openning-up Reform in the New Era
In the new era,China has initiated a great change from commodity and factor flow-based openning-up to insti-tutional openning-up.The reform of China's institutional openness is mainly promoted through the strategy of FTA,the reform of pilot FTZ and the construction of the"Belt and Road".Textual analysis finds that:FTA strategy has made comprehensive prog-ress in the consistency and coordination of rules in many"WTO+"clauses,and the coordination of"border measures"rules that comply with the new trend of international trade development is constantly increasing;the reform of the Pilot FTZ has made posi-tive progress in trade and investment liberalization and the transformation of government functions,with increased innovation in the financial and services opening system and steady exploration of high-quality industrial development;the"Belt and Road"construction has also made positive progress in policy coordination of multilateral financial cooperation and livelihood assistance.Despite the difficulties faced by China's institutional openning-up transform,such as the deterioration of the external environ-ment,the strengthening of domestic resistance,the overall difficulty,and the lack of overall synergy,it will continue to deepen along the three main paths and their strategic synergistic directions.
Institutional Openning-UpFTAReform of FTAThe "Belt and Road" Construction