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乡村产业高质量发展的演变特征、关键问题与突破方向

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乡村产业高质量发展是加快建设农业强国的内在要求.文章以产业协同发展理论为基础,阐释了乡村产业始终坚持"以人为本"的价值取向,产业结构向着更为特色化、高级化的融合集聚方向演变,组织体系向着更为现代化、体系化的优势互补方向变革,要素资源向着更为融合化、一体化的互惠共享方向配置,进而多维协同推动乡村产业高质量发展的演变特征;识别了产业结构单一、三产融合不深,组织体系低效、产业竞争力弱,要素流动不畅、资源整合困难,农民增收乏力、利益联结缺失等关键问题;指出了多业态打造以供需驱动为核心的产业多元结构、多主体培育以集体经济为基石的组织互补体系、多渠道优化以城乡融合为关键的资源共享配置、多利益联结以合作共赢为导向的乡村产业价值取向四个重点突破方向.
Evolutionary Characteristics,Key Issues and Breakthrough Direction of High-Quality Development of Rural Industries
High-quality development of rural industries is an inherent requirement to accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country.Based on the theory of synergistic development of industry,this paper explains that the rural industry always adheres to the value orientation of"people-oriented",the industrial structure is evolving in the direction of more charac-teristic and advanced integration and agglomeration,the organizational system is evolving in the direction of more modem and systematic complementary advantages,and the factor resources are changing in the direction of more integrated and reciprocal sharing,which in turn promotes the evolutionary characteristics of high-quality development of rural industries in a multi-dimensional synergistic manner.This paper identifies the key problems such as single industrial structure,lack of deep integra-tion of the three industries,inefficient organization system,weak industrial competitiveness,poor factor flow,difficulty in re-source integration,lack of farmers'income and lack of benefit linkage,and it points out four key breakthrough directions,namely,to build a diversified structure of the industry with the core of supply and demand drive,to cultivate the organization and complementary system with the cornerstone of the collective economy,to optimize the resource sharing and allocation with the core of urban-rural integration,and to link the value orientation of the rural industry with the orientation of win-win cooperation.

High-Quality DevelopmentIndustrial StructureOrganizational SystemFactor ResourcesValue Orienta-tion

王瑞峰

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青岛黄海学院国际商学院

高质量发展 产业结构 组织体系 要素资源 价值取向

全国统计科学研究项目

2023LY068

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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