首页|数字化投入与制造业结构优化:内在机制与经验依据

数字化投入与制造业结构优化:内在机制与经验依据

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数字化是现代制造业发展的主要趋势,加强数字化投入能够为制造业结构优化提供新契机.基于2003-2020年中国省级面板数据,本文探讨了数字化投入对制造业结构优化的影响效应及作用机制.研究发现,数字化投入显著促进了制造业结构优化,且这一促进作用在东部地区、经济发展水平较高、法治环境较好和创业活跃度较高样本中更为显著.机制分析表明,数字技术是数字化投入影响制造业结构优化的重要作用机制;具体来看,人工智能、区块链、云计算和大数据技术创新都具有正向调节作用,但大数据技术的赋能效应更为显著.数字产业也强化了数字化投入对制造业结构优化的促进作用,且数字服务业与数字化投入具有显著的互补效应.数字商业模式也是重要的影响渠道.以上研究结论对充分释放"数字红利"、弥合地区间"数字鸿沟"、拓宽制造业结构优化实现路径具有重要的现实意义.
Digital Inputs and Structural Optimization in Manufacturing Industry:Internal Mechanisms and Empirical Basis
Digitalization is the main trend in the development of modern manufacturing industry,and strengthening the digital input can provide new opportunities for the optimization of manufacturing structure.Based on China's provincial panel data from 2003 to 2020,this paper explores the effect and mechanism of digital inputs on manufacturing structure optimization.It is found that digital inputs significantly promote the optimization of manufacturing structure,and this promotion effect is more significant in the eastern region,higher economic development level,better rule of law environment and higher entrepreneurial activity samples.Mechanism analysis shows that digital technology is an important role mechanism for digital inputs to affect the optimization of manufacturing structure.Specifically,artificial intelligence,blockchain,cloud computing and big data technology innovation all have a positive moderating effect,but the enabling effect of big data technology is more significant.The digital in-dustry also strengthens the facilitating effect of digital inputs on the optimization of manufacturing structure,and the digital ser-vice industry and digital inputs have significant complementary effects.Digital business model is also an important channel of in-fluence.The above findings are of great practical significance for fully releasing the"digital dividend",bridging the"digital di-vide"between regions,and broadening the realization path of manufacturing structure optimization.

Digital InputsManufacturing Structure OptimizationDigital TechnologyDigital IndustryDigital Business Models

秦淑悦、黄赜琳

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浙江省社会科学院公共政策研究所

上海财经大学财经研究所

数字化投入 制造业结构优化 数字技术 数字产业 数字商业模式

国家社会科学基金项目

23BJL031

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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