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"大国小农"数字化转型的内涵表征、实践方式及动力机制

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在西方主导的现代化理论体系下,作为我国基本国情、农情的"大国小农"通常被视作一种结构性矛盾,普遍认为小农难以促进大国的现代化发展,"大国小农"呈现出"强国弱农"的关系内涵.步入数字社会,"大国小农"在农业、组织、生活、文化、治理等方面发生了根本性变化,"小农"行动逐渐跟上"大国"行动的节奏,"大国"与"小农"在现代化层面的区隔开始消解,逐渐从过去的结构性矛盾关系转化为数字时代的融合与互构关系.大国战略的数字化导向以及数字技术的社会性嵌入,促进了大国与小农的双向互构,形塑了适应中国式农业农村现代化的"国家-数字-小农"互构的动力机制.数字化是连通"大国"与"小农"的核心纽带,小农在数字化转型进程中逐渐成为中国式农业农村现代化的重要主体之一,从而再造了"大国小农"的关系内涵.
Connotation Characterization,Practice Ways and Dynamic Mechanism of Digital Transformation of"Big Country and Small Farmers"
Under the modernization theory dominated by the West,the"big country and small farmers"is often regarded as structural contradiction,and it is generally thought that small farmers can hardly promote the modernization of big country,the"big country and small farmers"presents the"strong country and weak farmers"relationship.Entering the digital society,the"big country and small farmers"have fundamental transformation in agriculture,organization,life,culture and governance,the actions of"small farmers"gradually keeping pace with the actions of"big country",and the distinction between"big country"and"small farmers"in modernization has begun to diminish,gradually transferring from the structural contradictory relationship in the past transform to the integration and mutual relationship in the digital society.The digital orientation of the strategy of the big country and the social embedding of digital technologies promote the mutual construction between the big country and the small farmers,and shape the dynamic mechanism of the mutual construction of"country-digital-small farmers"adapted to the Chinese agricultural and rural modernization.Digitalization is the core link between"big country"and"small farmers",and the small farmers have gradually become one of the important subjects of Chinese agricultural and rural modernization in process of digital transformation,recreate the relationship connotation of"big country and small farmers".

"Big Country and Small Farmers"Digital TransformationDigital RuralAgricultural and Rural Moderniza-tion

袁宇阳

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广州大学公共管理学院

"大国小农" 数字化转型 数字乡村 农业农村现代化

国家社会科学基金青年项目

23CSH039

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(5)