首页|"鱼"与"熊掌"不可兼得——金融科技政策对商业银行信贷结构调整的影响

"鱼"与"熊掌"不可兼得——金融科技政策对商业银行信贷结构调整的影响

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本文选取2005-2021年A股上市公司面板数据,采用双重差分法(DID),以国家级大数据综合试验区的设立作为准自然实验,通过考察在2015年以后实施的金融科技政策对关系型贷款的影响及内在机制,探究"稳增长"的金融科技政策在驱动银行业信贷结构调整时,如何受到"防风险"因素的制约.结果发现:第一,追求"稳增长"的金融科技政策对关系型贷款的影响呈短期增长、长期下降的趋势,其中"防风险"因素加剧了该比率的短期提升.第二,政策影响存在所有制的同质性以及区域与企业竞争力的异质性.第三,政府干预、银行数字化转型、企业融资成本以及风险承担对关系型贷款的短期提升发挥了重要作用;而融资约束的持续缓解引致了该比率的长期下降.本文为银行业如何更好地统筹兼顾"稳增长"和"防风险"关系提供了政策参考.
You Can't Have Your Cake and Eat It Too--The Impact of Fintech Policy on the Credit Structure Adjustment of Commercial Banks
Based on the panel data of A-share listed companies from 2005 to 2021,this paper adopts the DID method,takes the establishment of the national big data comprehensive experimental area as a quasi-natural experiment and examines the impact and internal mechanism of Fintech policies implemented after 2015 on relational loans,to explore how the Fintech policy of pursuing"steady growth"is restricted by the"risk prevention"factor when driving the credit structure adjustment of the banking industry.The results show that:First,the impact of Fintech policies pursuing"steady growth"on relational loans shows a short-term growth trend and a long-term decline trend,in which the"risk prevention"factor exacerbates the short-term in-crease of the ratio.Second,The impact of the pilot exists the homogeneity of ownership and the heterogeneity of regional and firm competitiveness.Third,government intervention,bank digital transformation,corporate financing costs and risk-taking play im-portant roles in the short-term improvement of relational loans.Continued easing of financing constraints lead to a long-term de-cline in the ratio.This paper puts forward policy references for the banking industry to better balance the relationship between"stable growth"and"risk prevention".

Fintech PolicyRelational LendingSteady GrowthRisk Prevention

杨蕊、侯晓辉

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西安交通大学经济与金融学院

金融科技政策 关系型贷款 稳增长 防风险

国家社会科学基金年度项目

22BJY113

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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