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数字经济赋能国有企业创新的内在机理与实现路径

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国有企业凭借其资源基础优势与整合调配能力在推动经济实现高质量发展中发挥引领作用.然而,垂直型组织架构所引致的沟通效率不高、权力向上集中导致的基层创新自主权不足、行政导向下风险保守的决策倾向以及创新战略与实践路径的失衡等典型内在短板依然存在于部分国有企业中.数字经济的发展为国有企业创新提供了雄厚的信息基础与技术支撑、新颖的转型模式与价值主张、先进的治理思路与管理手段以及包容的合作平台与产业生态.当前,国有企业创新发展仍然面临数据要素驱动能力较薄弱、数字人才培育体系待完善、数字化运营治理能力需加强等现实困境.为此,以数字经济为引擎,深度赋能国有企业创新发展,需要深化体制机制改革,突破国有企业在行政化与层级化管理方面的潜在局限、克服风险规避与资源保存的思维定式,进一步夯实数字经济发展基础,完善人才培育体系,强化数字创新治理,健全数字创新生态,充分发挥数字经济在技术、管理、制度环境建设等方面的独特优势,有力推进国有企业创新进程,提升国有企业可持续发展能力.
The Intrinsic Mechanism and Implementation Path of Digital Economy Empowering Innovation in State-owned Enterprises
State-owned enterprises(SOEs)play a leading role in promoting the high-quality development of the economy with their resource-based advantages and integration and allocation capabilities.However,typical internal weaknesses still exist in some SOEs,such as low communication efficiency caused by vertical organizational structures,insufficient grassroots innova-tion autonomy due to centralized power,a tendency towards risk-conservative decision making under administrative guidance,and imbalance between innovation strategies and practical paths.The development of the digital economy provides SOEs with a solid information foundation and technological support,innovative transformation models and value propositions,advanced gover-nance ideas and management tools,as well as inclusive cooperation platforms and industrial ecosystems.Currently,SOEs still face practical challenges such as a lack of strong data-driven capabilities,the need for improvement in cultivating digital talents,and the necessity to enhance the capacity for digital operational governance.Therefore,with the digital economy as the engine,deep empowerment of innovation in SOEs requires deepening the reform of systems and mechanisms,breaking through the poten-tial limitations of administrative and hierarchical management,overcoming the mindset of risk aversion and resource conserva-tion,further consolidating the foundation of digital economy development,improving the talent cultivation system,strengthening digital innovation governance,and enhancing the digital innovation ecosystem,as well as fully leveraging the unique advantages of the digital economy in technology,management,and institutional environment construction to promote the innovation process of SOEs and enhance their sustainable development capabilities.

Digital EconomySOEs'InnovationIntrinsic MechanismImplementation Path

李金城、姚毓春

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吉林大学经济学院

吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心暨经济学院

数字经济 国企创新 内在机理 实现路径

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD790024

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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