首页|数智时代劳动的存在特征、发生原因与发展导向——基于马克思主义政治经济学的分析

数智时代劳动的存在特征、发生原因与发展导向——基于马克思主义政治经济学的分析

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数智时代是当前世界历史的时代方位,数字劳动是当前人类劳动的存在形态.随着物联网、大数据、云计算,特别是人工智能技术的飞速发展与广泛应用,数字、数据、代码和流量等成为劳动资料.数字劳动资料的赋能使劳动呈现出劳动工具去物化、劳动过程去人化以及劳动产品去实化的存在特质.数智化工具是科技进步、资本逐利、劳动发展以及劳动解放要求的结果.而抛开资本制度层面,科学技术的发展、智化工具的实现使得劳动解放成为可能.谛视数字智能赋能下的劳动,它不啻是一种"人为的"创造,更要操持"为人的"定向.为此,在发展数字经济之时,要完善数智基础设施,缩小数字鸿沟,共有数字技术;坚持人民立场,制定数智技术红线,共建数字体系;规避数智技术垄断,构建数字公域,共享数字成果.以新时代劳动创新理论指导数智时代的数字劳动实践是中国式现代化的重大现实任务,决定着新质生产力的发展,关系着经济社会发展的质量.
The Characteristics,Causes and Development Trends of Labor in the Era of Digital Intelligence--Analysis based on Marxist Political Economy
The intelligent era represents the current epoch in world history,with digital labor as the prevailing form of hu-man labor.With the rapid development and extensive application of technologies such as the Internet of Things,big data,cloud computing,and especially artificial intelligence,digital,data,code,and traffic have become essential components of labor.The empowerment of digital labor materials presents the characteristic of labor tools being dematerialized,labor processes being de-humanized,and labor products being de-substantialized.Intelligent tools are the result of the progress of science and technology,the profit-seeking of capital,the development of labor and the requirement of labor liberation.Apart from the level of the capital-ist system,the development of science and technology,and the realization of intelligent tools make labor liberation possible.Viewing labor empowered by digital intelligence,it is not only a"man-made"creation but also requires a"for-human"orienta-tion.Therefore,in developing the digital economy,it is necessary to improve digital infrastructure,narrow the digital divide,and share digital technologies;uphold the people's stance,establish red lines for digital technology,and jointly build a digital system;avoid the monopoly of digital technology,build a digital public domain,and share digital achievements.Guiding the practice of digital labor in the intelligent era with innovative theories of labor in the new era is a significant task for China's modernization,determining the development of new productivity and the quality of economy development.

Digital Intelligence EraLabor ChangesDigital EmpowermentLabor LiberationPeople-oriented

陈兴山

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天津师范大学马克思主义学院

数智时代 劳动变化 数字赋能 劳动解放 以人为本

天津师范大学研究生科研创新项目

2024KYCX089Y

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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