首页|结构性货币政策的稳就业效应研究

结构性货币政策的稳就业效应研究

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稳就业是经济高质量发展的应有之义.本文基于2013-2022年的新三板挂牌企业面板数据,从结构性货币政策定向调控的特征企业视角探究其稳就业效应和作用渠道.研究发现,结构性货币政策对企业劳动雇佣产生了显著的正向推动作用.渠道检验表明结构性货币政策通过导流效应、成本效应和信号效应支持稳就业.当经济处于上行周期、行业竞争程度高、企业竞争地位低和外部融资依赖度更高时,结构性货币政策的稳就业效应更强.据此,应进一步充分发挥结构性货币政策的精准滴灌和杠杆撬动作用,稳就业、促经济、保民生,助力中国经济由高速增长阶段顺利转向高质量发展阶段.
A Study on the Employment Stabilization Effect of Structural Monetary Policy
Ensuring stable employment for enterprises is essential for high-quality economic development.Based on panel data of companies listed on the New Third Board from 2013 to 2022,this paper attempts to explore the effects and transmission mechanisms of China's structural monetary policy on stabilizing employment from the perspective of targeted regulation of char-acteristic companies.The research conclusion indicates that structural monetary policy can have a significant positive promoting effect on corporate employment.The channel test shows that structural monetary policy supports stable employment through the infusion effect,cost effect and signaling effect.The employment stabilization effect of structural monetary policy is stronger when the economy is in an upward cycle,the degree of industry competition is high,the competitive position of enterprises is low,and the dependence on external financing is higher.Therefore,the precise drip irrigation and leveraging effects of structural mon-etary policy should be brought into full play to stabilize employment,promote the economy and safeguard people's livelihoods,and help China's economy shift smoothly from the stage of high-speed growth to the stage of high-quality development.

Structural Monetary PolicyEmploymentFinancing ConstraintsFinancing Cost

张雪兰、吴蓉蓉

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中南财经政法大学金融学院

结构性货币政策 就业 融资约束 融资成本

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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