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大农业观视域下农业生产经营组织建设探析

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振兴现代大农业生产经营组织是加快建设农业农村现代化的重要抓手."大农业观"是现代农业生产经营组织振兴的思想基础,而"大食物观"则是"大农业观"的理论前提,组织进化是大农业生产经营组织振兴的生成逻辑.这种"进化"源于生产经营组织在协调资源、激活经营动力、优化要素配置等方面的实践需要.对农业生产经营时间限制(季节性)和空间限制(土地依赖)的突破,是大农业产生的内在驱动力.可见,大农业生产经营组织不是指组织规模"大",而是指其在构建农业生产经营产业链、价值链、供应链等方面具有"大"业域、"大"渗透、"大"作用;它是提高农业全要素生产率的重要组织形式,是农业产业振兴的可靠保障.从现实生产经营运行来看,作为农业生产经营的基本组织,"三社一会"(合作社、信用社、供销社、科技或同业协会)为个体农户全面融入"大农业"生产经营提供了契机,是在细碎化小农生产经营旧态中开创新局面、推进乡村组织振兴和产业振兴的可靠路径.
Research on the Construction of Agricultural Production and Operation Organizations from Extensive Agricultural Perspective
The revitalization of modern extensive agricultural production and management organizations holds the key to accelerating the modernization of socialist agriculture and rural areas.The"extensive agriculture perspective"establishes the ideological foundation for this revitalization,with the"broad food perspective"as its supporting theoretical framework.Organiza-tional evolution is the generative logic behind the revitalization of extensive agricultural production and management organiza-tions.This"evolution"originates from the practical need for production and operation organizations to coordinate resources,acti-vate business dynamics,and optimize the allocation of factors.The breakthrough in time constraints(seasonality)and space con-straints(land dependence)of agricultural production and operation is the inherent driving force behind the emergence of exten-sive agriculture.Extensive agricultural production and operation organizations do not refer to large-scale organizations,but rather to their inclusiveness,penetration and strategic significance in building agricultural production and operation industry chains,value chains,and supply chains.It is an important organizational form for improving agricultural total factor productivity and a reliable guarantee for the revitalization of the agricultural industry.From the perspective of actual production and opera-tion,the"Three Cooperatives and One Association"(agricultural cooperatives,credit unions,supply and marketing cooperatives,and technology or industry associations)provide a good opportunity for individual farmers to fully integrate into extensive agricul-tural production and operation.It is a reliable path to open up new opportunities and promote the revitalization of rural organiza-tions and industries in the old fragmented agricultural production and operation model.

Extensive Agriculture PerspectiveAgricultural Production and Management"Three Cooperatives and One Association"Organizational Construction

盛德荣

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江苏师范大学马克思主义学院

大农业观 农业生产经营 "三社一会" 组织建设

国家社会科学基金项目

22BKS174

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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