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服务型制造的政治经济学分析

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科技创新所催生的新模式是新质生产力的重要依托,加快发展新质生产力必须重视新模式的形成.从马克思主义政治经济学看,新模式是新兴生产方式的表现,从而也是生产力与生产关系的交汇之处.数字技术支持下的服务型制造是数字经济时代新模式的重要代表.当前,服务型制造广泛应用数字技术的创新成果,在生产过程及消费过程中有效配置数据要素,在产业层面推动数字经济与实体经济有机融合,实现劳动者、劳动资料与劳动对象的高水平优化组合.数字技术支持下的服务型制造所体现的生产力符合新质生产力的基本标准,分析这一新模式的生产力特征对正确把握新质生产力的本质、加快形成与新质生产力相适应的生产关系具有重要意义.
A Political Economy Analysis of the Service-oriented Manufacturing
The new models driven by technological innovation are crucial carriers of new quality productivity.To acceler-ate the development of new quality productivity,it is imperative to prioritize the formation of new models.From the perspective of Marxist political economy,new models embody emerging modes of production and act as key arenas where productivity and pro-duction relations interact.Service-oriented manufacturing,powered by digital technologies,stands as a vital exemplar of new models in the digital economy era.This model extensively applies innovative digital technologies to efficiently allocate data re-sources in both production and consumption processes,promoting the organic integration of the digital and real economies at the industrial level and achieving a high-caliber synergy among workers,means of labor tools,and objects of labor.The productivity embedded within the service-oriented manufacturing model align with the fundamental criteria of new quality productivity.A thorough analysis of this model's productivity features offers valuable insights into comprehending the essence of new quality pro-ductivity and expedites the adaptation of production relations to these evolving forces.

Service-oriented ManufacturingNew ModelsMode of ProductionSocialized Intelligent ProductionPoliti-cal Economy

齐昊、李钟瑾

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中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

中国人民大学经济学院

密苏里大学堪萨斯城分校经济系

服务型制造 新模式 生产方式 社会化智能生产 政治经济学

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(12)