Guaranteeing Factor Inputs for Building an Agriculture Powerhouse:Basic Logic,Practical Challenges and Practical Paths
Under the strategy of building an agriculture powerhouse,optimizing agricultural production factors input and accelerating new quality productivity have become key focuses.The factor characteristics of the new quality productivity are manifested in three aspects:new types of production factors,new types of factor relations and new types of factor carriers.Land,labour,capital,technology and data are the core production factors for modernizing and transforming agriculture and building new quality productivity in agriculture.From the viewpoint of practical logic,to realize the goal of building an agriculture power-house,it is necessary to guarantee factor inputs in four dimensions including factor supply and demand,factor combination,fac-tor substitution and factor upgrading.The role of agricultural production factors at different stages of the development of the world's agricultural powerhouses presents typical laws and characteristics,and the main problems of factor inputs for the con-struction of China's agricultural powerhouse include:surplus labor alongside a lack of high-quality human capital,difficulties in improving land quality and institutional reforms,limited breakthrough innovations in agricultural technology,and inherent contra-dictions between data factors and agricultural characteristics.To guarantee the factor inputs of an agriculture powerhouse,it is necessary to focus on the structural problems of the labor force and accelerate the upgrading of human capital factors;focus on improving the quality of arable land and promote the market-oriented reform of land factor allocation;innovate the financial ser-vice system and improve the efficiency of the supply of capital factors;make up for the short boards of scientific and technologi-cal innovation and accelerate the breakthroughs of high-precision technologies;and resolve the inherent contradictions in digital agriculture and stimulate the potential of the production of data factors.
Agricultural PowerhouseAgricultural ModernizationAgricultural Production FactorsPractical Pathways
万方数据
维普
