首页|数字化转型促进了乡村创新创业吗——基于"国家数字乡村试点"政策的准自然实验

数字化转型促进了乡村创新创业吗——基于"国家数字乡村试点"政策的准自然实验

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乡村创新创业作为产业兴旺的重要动能,为乡村全面振兴提供重要支撑.本文以"国家数字乡村试点"政策为准自然实验,结合中国乡村创新创业指数,构建双重差分模型,探析数字化转型对乡村创新创业的影响及其机制.研究发现,数字化转型显著提升了乡村创新创业水平,经过一系列稳健性检验后,研究结论依旧成立.异质性分析显示,此种效应对地处南方地区、海拔更低、城乡要素流动更通畅的地区更明显.机制分析表明,数字化转型通过促进就业和提高融资便利发挥作用.本研究揭示了数字化转型驱动乡村创新创业的作用机理,为厘清数字赋能乡村全面振兴的理论框架与政策实效提供有益参考.
Does Digital Transformation Promote Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship?--A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on the"National Digital Village Pilot"Policy
Rural innovation and entrepreneurship are vital drivers of industrial growth,supporting comprehensive rural re-vitalization.Using the"national digital village pilot"as a quasi-natural experiment and China Rural Entrepreneurship Index(CREI),this study employs a DID model to assess the impact and mechanisms of digital transformation on rural innovation and entrepreneurship.Results show that digital transformation significantly boosts rural innovation and entrepreneurship,with robust-ness checks confirming these findings.Heterogeneity analysis reveals stronger effects in Southern,low-altitude,and high urban-rural mobility areas.Mechanism analysis suggests that digital transformation promotes rural innovation by enhancing employ-ment and access to financing.This study reveals the mechanism of rural innovation and entrepreneurship driven by digital trans-formation,and provides useful reference for clarifying the theoretical framework and policy effectiveness of digital empowerment for comprehensive rural revitalization.

Digital TransformationDigital VillageRural Innovation and EntrepreneurshipEmployment Effect

李刚、王雨菲、颜廷武

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华中科技大学经济学院

华中农业大学经济管理学院、湖北农村发展研究中心

华中农业大学经济管理学院

数字化转型 数字乡村 乡村创新创业 就业效应

2024

经济学家
西南财经大学 四川社会科学学术基金会(新知研究院)

经济学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.594
ISSN:1003-5656
年,卷(期):2024.(12)