首页|Does Fiscal Decentralization Increase the Investment Rate? Evidence from Chinese Panel Data

Does Fiscal Decentralization Increase the Investment Rate? Evidence from Chinese Panel Data

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China has one of the highest investment rates in the world, and in 1994, China introduced a new fiscal system. The current study utilizes provincial panel data from the period of 1995-2010 to provide a consistent underlying fiscal regime. The estimation results show that expenditure decentralization has a significant, positive effect on the physical capital investment rate in both least squares dummy variables (LSDV) and system GMM (Generalized method of moments) estimations. In contrast, revenue decentralization has a negative effect on the investment rate. One possible explanation is that China's political centralization has been maintained during its economic decentralization. Since the provincial officials are not elected by local constituents but are rather appointed by the central government, it is rational for provincial officials to raise investment rates to meet the cadre promotion criteria of the central government, be it growth performance, as argued by Blanchard and Shleifer (2001) or revenue collection, identified by Shih et al. (2012).

Fiscal decentralizationInvestment ratePanel data

Qichun He、Meng Sun

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China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, No. 39 South College Road, Beijing, China. 100081

Business School, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, XinJieKouWai St., Haidian District, Beijing, 100875, China

2018

经济学与金融学刊(英文版)

经济学与金融学刊(英文版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2018.19(1)
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