首页|家庭化迁移对农民工相对贫困的影响研究

家庭化迁移对农民工相对贫困的影响研究

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劳动力迁移与贫困之间的关系已被广泛讨论,但是鲜有关于家庭化迁移与农民工相对贫困关系的研究.采用 2017 年中国流动人口动态监测数据,综合运用计量分析模型讨论家庭化迁移对农民工相对贫困的影响.结果表明:家庭化迁移会显著提升农民工相对贫困的程度;家庭化迁移可能会导致农民工在就业方面陷入不利状况(就业不稳定、工作收入低),进而影响其相对贫困的程度;家庭化迁移对农民工相对贫困的影响在不同性别、出生世代和受教育程度中存在明显的异质性.因此,需要从整体提升农民工家庭的家庭发展能力和重点改善农民工群体的就业状况两方面出发,以缓解家庭化迁移对农民工相对贫困的不利影响.
Study on the Impact of Family Migration on the Relative Poverty of Migrant Workers
The relationship between labor migration and poverty has been widely discussed,but there are few studies on the relationship between family migration and the relative poverty of migrant workers.Using the data from the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey,and comprehensively using the econometric analysis model to systematically investigate the impact of family migration on the relative poverty of migrant workers.The results show that family migration will significantly increase the relative poverty of migrant workers;family migration may cause migrant workers to fall into a disadvantageous situation in employment(unstable employment and low work-ing income),and then affect the degree of relative poverty;the impact of family migration on the relative poverty of migrant workers is heterogeneous in different genders,cohorts,and education level.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the family development ability of migrant workers'families at the overall level and focus on improving the employment status of migrant workers,to alleviate the adverse impact of family migration on the relative poverty of migrant workers.

family migrationmigrant workersrelative povertyfamily pressureemployment disadvantage

姜春云

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中国人民大学 社会与人口学院,北京 100872

家庭化迁移 农民工 相对贫困 家庭压力 就业劣势

国家社会科学基金

19BRK001

2024

经济与管理
河北经贸大学

经济与管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.189
ISSN:1003-3890
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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