首页|内外兼具:紧密型农企利益联结机制的实践探索

内外兼具:紧密型农企利益联结机制的实践探索

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构建科学合理的利益联结机制是促进龙头企业与农户稳固发展的重要手段,也是实现乡村振兴的必要抓手.J企业以合作社为载体,通过微笑曲线两端的农资销售和产品精深加工"外"的利润弥补中间农业生产环节"内"的收益不足,并采用股权联盟二次分红的核心模式让生产环节"内"的农民得以分享销售环节"外"的利益.借助"职业农民代表制"和"农事宝"管理服务软件,让"外"农民有效参与企业"内"事务,用系统自动生成"内"的数据破解熟人社会拉不下脸面"外"的农业生产管理监督困境.通过"互利共赢"的村企合作方式淡化"外"企业与村庄"内"的边界,夯实下乡资本的乡土社会基础.以"内外兼具"的形式将各合作主体凝聚起来,形成稳固的利益联合体,建立多元参与、多层次的紧密型利益联结机制,夯实多主体合作利益基础,促进了资本下乡的可持续发展.
Both Inside and Outside:Practical Exploration of the Close Interest Linking Mechanism of Agricultural and Enterprises
Building a scientific and reasonable interest linkage mechanism is an important means to promote the stable development of leading enterprises and farmers,and also a necessary starting point to realize rural vitalization.With cooperatives as the carrier,enter-prise J makes up for the lack of income"inside"the intermediate agricultural production link through the profits"outside"from the sales of agricultural materials and the intensive processing of products at both ends of the smile curve,and adopts the core mode of a secondary dividend of equity alliance to enable the farmers"inside"the production link to share the benefits"outside"the sales link.With the help of the"professional farmer representative system"and the"nongshibao"management service software,the"outside"farmers can effectively participate in the"inside"affairs of the enterprise,and the"inside"data can be automatically generated by the system to solve the dilemma of agricultural production management and supervision that acquaintances cannot face the"outside".Through the village-enterprise cooperation mode of"mutual benefit and win-win",the boundary between"outside"enterprises and"inside"villages can be weakened,and the local social foundation of rural capital can be consolidated.In the form of"both internal and external",all cooperation subjects will gather together,form a stable interest consortium,establish a multi-participation and mul-tilevel close interest association mechanism,consolidate the foundation of multi-subject cooperation interests,and promote the sustain-able development of capital to the countryside.

interest linking mechanismrural societycapital goes to the countryside

熊凤水、徐丽

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安徽大学 社会与政治学院,安徽 合肥 230601

利益联结机制 乡土社会 资本下乡

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BSH067

2024

经济与管理
河北经贸大学

经济与管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.189
ISSN:1003-3890
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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