Analysis of the Transfer Trend of China's Manufacturing Industry:Based on Global Industrial Big Data
In recent years,the global industrial chain restructuring has accelerated the evolution of the global manufacturing industry,and the global manufacturing transfer has undergone drastic changes.By constructing an industrial relocation index,this study analyzes the relocation trend and target country of China's manufacturing industry since 2015.On this basis,further,explore the modes of man-ufacturing transfer in China from the perspectives of"active transfer"and"passive transfer".The results show that China's manufac-turing industry is showing a continuous trend of transfer,with labor-intensive enterprises still facing serious transfer risks.Southeast A-sia,Mexico,and other"coastal"and"friendly"countries in the United States have largely undertaken China's manufacturing transfer,including both active and passive transfer methods.