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后发国家制造业嵌入全球价值链的国家角色定位

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在嵌入全球价值链的过程中,全球治理是国家治理的延伸而不是主导,国家作为解释市场经济和经济发展的关键机制或核心变量,依然在整个产业运行体系与产业创新系统中扮演着重要角色.由于国家的异质性,不论是欧美发达资本主义国家"守夜"与"干预"交替的国家角色,还是以东亚为代表的发展型国家"引导"为主的国家角色,皆非后发国家制造业嵌入全球价值链的借鉴依据,简单移植与模仿也无法有效推进制造业高端化.在全球价值链"中心—外围"分工格局下,中国作为后发国家滞后性地嵌入全球价值链非战略性环节,面临技术差距和垄断压力等价值链攀升阻碍.应充分发挥社会主义国家的制度优势,从顶层逻辑、核心逻辑、底层逻辑多层次重构制造业嵌入全球价值链的国家角色,并基于新型举国体制构建链长制赋能下的产业创新生态系统.
National Role Positioning of Latercomer Countries with Manufacturing Industry Embedded into the Global Value Chain
In the process of embedding into the global value chain,global governance is an extension of na-tional governance rather than a dominant one.As a key mechanism or core variable that explains market economy and economic development,the state still plays an important role in the industrial operation system and industrial innovation system.Due to the heterogeneity of countries,neither European and American devel-oped capitalist countries with the government role alternating between"night watchman"and"intervenor"nor the East Asian developing countries with the government as a"leader"can be taken as a reference for the inte-gration of the manufacturing industry of latercomer countries into the global value chain.Simple transplanta-tion and imitation cannot promote the high-end development of manufacturing.Under the division of labor pat-tern of core-periphery in the global value chain,China,as a latecomer,lags behind in embedding non-strategic links of the global value chain,facing obstacles such as technological gaps and monopolistic pressure in climbing up the global value chain.China should fully leverage the institutional advantages as a socialist country,rebuild the national role in the embedding of the manufacturing industry in the global value chain based on the top,core,and bottom logics,and build an industrial innovation ecosystem empowered by the chain leader institution based on a new system for mobilizing resources nationwide.

Latecomer CountriesManufacturing IndustryGlobal Value ChainNational Rolea New Sys-tem for Mobilizing Resources Nationwide

宋宪萍、曹宇驰

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北京理工大学马克思主义学院,北京 100081

北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京 100081

后发国家 制造业 全球价值链 国家角色 新型举国体制

国家社会科学基金重点项目

18AJL003

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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