首页|技术选择和利润率下降:基于真实竞争理论的两条分析路径

技术选择和利润率下降:基于真实竞争理论的两条分析路径

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在关于利润率趋向下降的长期争论中,技术选择问题作为该理论的微观基础得到了很多学者的关注.其中,谢克提出了真实竞争理论,以驳斥置盐定理的成本准则.文章认为真实竞争理论指向了利润率下降的两条分析路径:一是内生性分析.这一路径在真实竞争理论中是主导的、显性的,它将利润率下降趋势视为完全内生于资本主义生产方式,深刻影响了谢克的经济危机理论和市场调节理论,但也由此暴露了这一路径的理论困境.二是半内生性分析.这一路径在谢克的理论中是次要的、潜在的,它蕴含着制度形式对技术选择的影响.文章认同第二条路径,并在此基础上构建了制度形式影响技术选择和利润率下降趋势的一般性分析框架.
Technology Choice and Falling Rate of Profit:Two Analysis Paths Based on the Theory of Real Competition
In the long-term debate about the falling rate of profit,in which technology choice as the micro basis has attracted the attention of many scholars.Anwar Shaikh proposed the theory of real competition to re-fute the cost criterion of the Okishio theorem.The article believes that the theory of real competition points to two analysis paths for the falling rate of profit.The first is endogeneity analysis,which is dominant and explicit in the theory of real competition,viewing the falling rate of profit as completely endogenous to capitalist mode of production.It deeply influences Shaikh's theories of economic crisis and market regulation,which,how-ever,exposes the theoretical dilemma of this path.The second is semi-endogeneity analysis,which is second-ary and latent in Shaikh's theory,as it contains the influences of institutional forms on technology choice.The article agrees with the second path and builds a general analysis framework about the impacts of institutional forms on the technology choice and falling rate of profit.

Falling Rate of ProfitReal CompetitionTechnology ChoiceInstitutional Form

孙小雨

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中国社会科学院经济研究所,北京 100836

利润率下降 真实竞争 技术选择 制度形式

国家社会科学基金青年项目

20CJL002

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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