首页|集聚外部性、政府作用与区域创新——基于长三角地区41个地级市数据的门槛效应分析

集聚外部性、政府作用与区域创新——基于长三角地区41个地级市数据的门槛效应分析

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文章基于2003-2018年长三角地区41个地级市的面板数据,从理论和实证两方面检验了Mar外部性、Jacobs外部性和Porter外部性在政府作用下影响区域创新能力的作用机制.研究发现,集聚外部性对区域创新能力的影响存在不确定性,二者之间存在基于政府作用下的门槛效应;受政府作用的影响,集聚外部性与区域创新能力之间存在非线性关系,这种非线性关系在三种集聚外部性中有所差异,且政府的调节作用方向存在异质性.因此,应结合不同集聚外部性形成的集聚模式,对地方政府角色定位进行调节和规范,做好市场调研,有效回应各类型产业的需求,动态调整政府作用方向和水平,以最大限度避免政策有效供给不足和时滞问题.
Agglomeration Externalities,Government Role,and Regional Innovation:A Study of Threshold Effects Based on Data of 41 Cities in the Yangtze River Delta
With the panel data of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2003 to 2018,this study ex-plored the mechanisms by which Marshallian externalities,Jacobs externalities,and Porter externalities af-fected regional innovation capacity under the role of the government.The results showed that the impact of ag-glomeration externalities on regional innovation capacity presented uncertainties,and there was a threshold ef-fect between agglomeration externalities and regional innovation capacity when the government played a role.Under the influence of the government,agglomeration externalities had a non-linear relationship with regional innovation capacity.Moreover,the non-linear relationship was different among the three different agglomera-tion externalities,and the regulatory role of the government was heterogeneous.Therefore,the modes of differ-ent agglomeration externalities should be considered in the adjustment and standardization of the role position-ing of local governments.Market surveys should be conducted to effectively respond to the needs of various in-dustries.Furthermore,the direction and level of the government role should be dynamically adjusted to avoid insufficient and delayed policy supply as much as possible.

Agglomeration ExternalitiesGovernment RoleRegional InnovationThreshold Effect

祝滨滨、张慧一

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东北师范大学经济与管理学院,吉林长春 130117

吉林农业大学人文学院,吉林长春 130118

集聚外部性 政府作用 区域创新 门槛效应

吉林省社会科学基金重点项目

2021A120

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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