边疆经济高质量发展重点、现实约束与突破路径
Key Points,Constraints,and Breakthrough Paths for High-Quality Development of Border Economy
李光辉 1王若琳1
作者信息
- 1. 对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院,北京 100105
- 折叠
摘要
解决边疆经济矛盾、突破边疆经济约束、探寻边疆经济新型发展之路,不仅是建设边疆地区、维护国家安全稳定的内在需要,也是第二个百年奋斗目标要求下构建新发展格局、深化区域协调发展和增强国家经济社会发展韧性的必然选择.基于边疆经济的历史实践和现实形势,边疆经济高质量发展的重点集中在创新驱动与边疆创新动能培育、区域经济联动与区域经济一体化、以要素集聚促进经济集聚、沿边高水平开放与融入新发展格局.为突破外部冲击、动能切换、结构失衡和体制机制局囿四重约束,促进边疆经济高质量发展,应推进边疆地区全面协同创新,提升边疆经济综合竞争力;加快边疆地区同其他地区的深度融合,强化区域经济联动式发展;促进优质生产要素集中集聚,加快推进边疆产业转型升级;构建高水平对外开放形态,形成边疆对外开放新格局;完善边疆地区政策体系,全面保障边疆地区的开放发展.
Abstract
Resolving economic conflicts,breaking through economic constraints,and exploring a new path of economic development in border areas are inherent needs for building border areas and maintaining na-tional security.Moreover,they are inevitable choices for building a new development pattern,deepening coor-dinated development between regions,and enhancing the resilience of national economic and social develop-ment under the requirements of the Second Centenary Goal.In view of the previous practice and current situa-tion,the high-quality development of border economy focuses on the innovation-driven development and culti-vation of momentum for border innovation,economic linkage and integration between regions,economic ag-glomeration based on factor clustering,and high-level opening up and integration into the new development pattern along the border.To promote high-quality development of the border economy,the first step is to break through the four constraints of external shocks,momentum switching,structural imbalance,and system limita-tions.Measures include encouraging the collaborative innovation in the border areas to enhance the compre-hensive competitiveness of the border economy;accelerating the deep integration of border areas with other re-gions to facilitate the coordinated economic development between regions;promoting the aggregation of high-quality factors of production to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of border industries;building a high-level form of opening up to form a new pattern of border opening up;improving the policy system design to ensure the open development of border areas.
关键词
边疆经济/创新驱动/区域联动/高水平对外开放Key words
Border Economy/Innovation-Driven/Regional Linkage/High-Level Opening Up引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据