首页|基于绩效考量的地方零基预算改革研究

基于绩效考量的地方零基预算改革研究

Local Zero-Based Budgeting Reform with Consideration to Performance

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零基预算是缓解财政收支压力、深化预算管理制度改革的重要手段.近年来,财政收支矛盾较为突出,关于零基预算理论与实践的探索不断深入.文章通过对零基预算的作用机理、地方零基预算改革的实践进展及地方预算支出的变化趋势展开三重分析,认为零基预算制度改革在实践中不断向纵深推进,对调整地方预算支出的规模与结构均产生了积极影响,但仍有一定进步空间.基于此,应推动构建零基础、保重点的预算资金安排机制,全方位完善零基预算审查制度,促进零基预算与绩效管理深度融合,从而构建以绩效为导向的新型零基预算管理模式.
Zero-based budgeting is an important means to cope with the pressure of fiscal revenue and ex-penditure and deepen the reform of the budget management system.Since the contradiction between fiscal rev-enue and expenditure has become increasingly obvious in recent years,the theoretical research and practice on zero-based budgeting have been deepening.A triple analysis was conducted regarding the mechanism of zero-based budgeting,the progress in local zero-based budgeting reform,and the changes in local budget ex-penditures.The results suggest that the reform of the zero-based budgeting system has been advancing and has played a positive role in adjusting the scale and structure of local budget expenditures,while there is still room for progress.Therefore,measures should be taken to establish a new performance-oriented zero-based budgeting system.These measures include building a zero-based funding arrangement system ensuring the funding for priority areas,improving the zero-based budgeting review system,and promoting the deep integra-tion between zero-based budgeting and performance management.

Zero-Based BudgetingBudget Performance ManagementLocal Budget ExpenditureModern Budgeting System

马蔡琛、孙小雪

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南开大学经济学院,天津 300071

零基预算 预算绩效管理 地方预算支出 现代预算制度

国家社会科学基金重大项目

19ZDA071

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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