数字化生存方式与自由时间的政治经济学研究
Study on Political Economy of Digital Way of Living and Free Time
周绍东 1拓雨欣1
作者信息
- 1. 武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉 430072
- 折叠
摘要
立足物质资料生产活动,马克思主义将人类时间划分为劳动时间、自由时间和生理时间三种类型.文章在深入剖析时间结构在三大社会历史形态中不同特点的基础上,提出数字技术蓬勃发展造就了包容生产方式和生活方式于一体的数字化生存方式,人类自由时间的量、度、质在这种生存方式中都发生了深刻变化,而这种时间结构的变化蕴含了推动人类社会历史形态从"以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性"阶段向"自由个性"阶段转变的可能性.数字化生存方式的社会主义转变有助于人类的自由时间回归其发展本质.基于唯物史观原理,这一社会经济关系转变提出了三方面要求:在生产力层面,运用数字技术实现自由时间量的扩充;在政治上层建筑层面,通过法治和行政手段明晰自由时间与劳动时间之间的界限;在思想上层建筑层面,以正确的时间观、休闲观、消费观引领自由时间质的飞跃.
Abstract
Based on the production activity of material goods,Marxism divides human time into three types:labor time,free time,and physiological time.By revealing the different characteristics of time structure in the three historical forms of society,this paper proposed that the vigorous development of digital technology has created a digital way of living that integrates production mode and lifestyle,and the quantity,degree,and qual-ity of human free time have undergone profound changes in this way of living.This change in time structure contains the possibility of promoting the transformation of the historical form of human society from the stage of"human independence based on material dependence"to the stage of"free personality".The socialist trans-formation of the digital way of living helps human free time to return to its developmental essence.Based on the principle of historical materialism,this transformation of social and economic relationships puts forward three requirements:At the level of productivity,digital technology is used to expand the quantity of free time;at the level of political superstructure,the boundary between free time and labor time is clarified through the rule of law and administrative means;at the level of ideological superstructure,the free time undergoes a quali-tative leap under the guidance of correct view of time,leisure view,and consumption view.
关键词
时间/数字化生存方式/自由全面发展/生产方式/生活方式Key words
Time/Digital Way of Living/Free and Comprehensive Development/Production Mode/Lifestyle引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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