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论数字资本主义下的数字劳动、数字资本及其劳资关系

Discussion on Digital Labor,Digital Capital,and Their Relationship under Digital Capitalism

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随着数字技术在经济社会各领域的广泛运用,传统劳动在与数字技术的深度融合中衍生出了数字劳动.分析数字劳动、数字资本及其劳资关系的实质和新现象,对于揭示数字资本主义的本质具有重要意义.在数字资本主义条件下,数字资本放大了数字劳动中劳动对象和手段的非物质性特征,但数字劳动并未改变劳动的本性,仍然从属于马克思主义政治经济学范畴.与数字劳动相对应的数字资本与数字技术相结合,并未改变数字资本的剥削本性.数字劳动在数字资本的控制下并未摆脱被剥削的命运,反而带来资本主义劳资关系在宽度、长度、深度三个维度的新变化.只有深刻认识到数字资本主义加剧了现有劳资关系不平衡、扩展了新的阶级对立、使剥削更具隐蔽性,才能揭开数字资本主义所宣扬的劳资关系"自由化""灵活化"假象,实现对数字资本主义的解蔽,并验证马克思主义经典理论的真理性.
As digital technology is widely applied in various fields of economy and society,digital labor emerges due to the continuous integration of traditional labor with digital technology.The analysis of the es-sence and new phenomena of digital labor,digital capital,and their relationship is of great significance in re-vealing the nature of digital capitalism.In the context of digital capitalism,digital capital amplifies the non-material characteristics of the labor objects and means in digital labor,but digital labor does not change the na-ture of labor and still belongs to the category of Marxist political economics.The combination of digital capital and digital technology,which corresponds to digital labor,does not change the exploitativeness of digital capi-tal.Under the control of digital capital,digital labor is still exploited,and there are new changes in the width,length,and depth of the labor-capital relationship of capitalism.It is necessary to deeply recognize that digital capitalism aggravates the imbalance of the existing labor-capital relationship,brings new class antagonism,and makes exploitation more invisible so that the illusion of"liberalization"and"flexibility"of the labor-capital relationship promoted by digital capitalism can be uncovered;the mask of digital capitalism can be taken off,and the truth of Marxist classical theory can be verified.

Digital CapitalismDigital TechnologyDigital LaborDigital CapitalLabor-Capital Relation-ship

邵彦敏、赵文瑄

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吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春 130012

数字资本主义 数字技术 数字劳动 数字资本 劳资关系

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22ZDA009

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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