首页|数字经济对企业供应链韧性的影响及其机制研究——基于企业供应商数目变化的视角

数字经济对企业供应链韧性的影响及其机制研究——基于企业供应商数目变化的视角

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随着全球经济增速放缓、国际经济秩序混乱和贸易保护主义兴起,引发了各国对供应链韧性的重视.文章利用2011-2021年上市公司面板数据分析了数字经济发展对企业供应链韧性的影响及作用机制.研究发现,数字经济发展显著提升了企业供应链韧性;比较而言,数字经济对网络位置和市场份额较低及位于中低技术行业企业的供应链韧性提升作用更大;企业所处制度环境的市场化水平越高,数字经济对企业供应链韧性的提升作用越大.就影响机制而言,外部搜寻成本和内部管理成本的降低是数字经济影响企业供应链韧性的两个主要渠道.进一步研究发现,数字经济发展不仅有助于提高供应链韧性水平,还会加速供应商本土化.文章从新的角度阐释了数字经济赋能实体经济的效应和机制,为中国提升供应链韧性和构建新发展格局提供了改革和政策设计的有益启示.
Impact and Mechanism of the Digital Economy on the Resilience of Enterprise Supply Chains:From Changes in the Number of Enterprise Suppliers
The slowdown in global economic growth,the chaos in the international economic order,and the rise of trade protectionism have aroused concerns to the resilience of supply chains.This article employs the panel data of listed companies during 2011-2021 to analyze the impact of digital economy development on the resilience of enterprise supply chains and decipher the underlying mechanism.The results indicate that the development of the digital economy has significantly improved the resilience of enterprise supply chains.The digital economy exerts stronger enhancing effect on the supply chain resilience of the enterprises with low network location,market share,and technical content.In addition,the enhancing effect is stronger for the en-terprises in the system environment with a high level of marketization.In terms of the impact mechanism,the reductions in external search costs and internal management costs are the two main channels through which the digital economy affects the resilience of enterprise supply chains.Furthermore,the development of the digi-tal economy not only improves the resilience of supply chains but also accelerates the localization of suppliers.The article elaborates on the impact and mechanism of the digital economy in empowering the real economy from a new perspective,providing enlightenment for China to enhance supply chain resilience and build a new development pattern by reform and policy design.

Digital EconomyResilience of Enterprise Supply ChainsNumber of SuppliersSearch CostManagement Cost

方福前、杨宏、陈光兴

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中国人民大学经济学院,北京 100872

数字经济 企业供应链韧性 供应商数目 搜寻成本 管理成本

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(4)