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高水平社会主义市场经济体制下政府、市场和企业的功能优化

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经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系.党的十八大以来,习近平总书记对政府和市场的关系作出全面、系统、精辟的论述.企业(本文不包括非典型意义的公益类企业)是最重要的市场主体,政府身份之一也是市场主体,政府、市场和企业的关系构成社会主义市场经济最本质、最核心的关系,反映着社会主义市场经济条件下我国生产关系适应生产力发展的基本要求.当前,我国正大力发展新质生产力、构建新型生产关系,对社会主义市场经济条件下政府、市场和企业的关系进行理论分析,探索高水平社会主义市场经济体制下政府、市场和企业功能的优化路径,有利于认识和把握社会主义市场经济运行规律,提高驾驭社会主义市场经济的能力,从而更好地发展壮大我国各类企业,为经济高质量发展奠定基础.
Optimization of Government,Market,and Enterprise Functions in a High-Level Socialist Market Economy
The core issue of economic system reform is to handle the relationship between the government and the market well.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,President Xi Jinping has made a comprehensive,systematic,and incisive exposition of the relationship between the government and the market.Enterprises(excluding public welfare enterprises in this article)are important market entities,and one of the government roles is a market entity.The relationship between the government,the market,and enter-prises constitutes the most essential and core relationship of the socialist market economy,reflecting the basic requirements of China's relations of production to adapt to the development of productive forces in the social-ist market economy.At present,China is developing new quality productive forces and shaping new relations of production.The theoretical analysis on the relationship between the government,the market,and enter-prises in the socialist market economy and exploration of the optimization paths of government,market,and en-terprise functions in a high-level socialist market economy is conducive to understanding the operation laws and improving the control of socialist market economy.Accordingly,the various types of enterprises in China can experience vigorous growing,which will lay a foundation for high-quality economic development.

GovernmentMarketEnterprisesSocialist Market EconomyA High-Level Socialist Market Economy

郑东华

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国务院国有资产管理委员会研究中心,北京 100053

政府 市场 企业 社会主义市场经济 高水平社会主义市场经济体制

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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