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大数据技术会带来资本主义的终结吗?

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互联网、大数据、人工智能等信息技术的高速发展在颠覆资本主义生产方式的同时,也让越来越多的人开始思考:大数据技术是否会导致资本主义的终结?本文尝试用"数字修复—私有制对抗"的分析框架来把握大数据技术和资本主义制度之间的矛盾关系,并对这一问题做出回答.大数据技术是资本主义为了克服在生产、流通、交换和意识形态领域固有的四重矛盾而诞生的自我修复机制,即"数字修复".然而在私有制的条件下,大数据技术仍难以克服资本主义固有的矛盾,相反还会进一步强化资本主义的对抗关系.大数据技术对资本主义社会而言,不仅仅是基于技术革命的经济问题,也牵扯到政治与文化维度,在国家内部强化了资产阶级的阶级权力,在世界范围内进一步分化和割裂世界政治经济格局;大数据技术没有变革资本主义制度的根本生产模式,其具有的阶级属性使其在私有制条件下无法突破资本主义体系.可见,大数据技术不会导致资本主义的终结,资本主义永远也无法通过内部的改良实现自身的变革,寄希望于资产阶级去超越现有的资本主义体制也终究是空中楼阁.
Will Big Data Lead to an End of Capitalism?
The rapid development of information technologies such as the Internet,big data,and artificial intelligence has subverted the capitalist mode of production,while arousing the question:will big data lead to the end of capitalism?This article employs the"digital repair-private ownership confrontation"framework to explain the contradictory relationship between big data and capitalist system and provide an answer to this question.Big data is a self-repair mechanism born by capitalism to overcome the inherent four contradictions in production,circulation,exchange,and ideology,known as"digital repair."However,in the case of private ownership,big data finds it difficult to overcome the inherent contradictions of capitalism,and instead,it will strengthen the adversarial relationship of capitalism.For capitalist society,big data not only is an economic is-sue based on technological revolution but also involves politics and culture.Big data strengthens the class power of the bourgeoisie within a country and further divides and disrupts the political and economic land-scape on a global scale.Big data does not change the fundamental mode of production in the capitalist system,and its class attribute makes it unable to break through the capitalist system under private ownership condi-tions.Therefore,big data will not lead to the end of capitalism.Capitalism can never achieve its own transfor-mation through internal improvement,and hoping the bourgeoisie to reform the existing capitalist system will ultimately be a castle in the air.

Big DataCapitalismMarxismPolitical EconomyPrivate Ownership

刘震、张立榕

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清华大学马克思主义学院,北京 100084

大数据 资本主义 马克思主义 政治经济学 私有制

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BKS031

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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