首页|低空经济产业链发展的制约因素与优化对策研究

低空经济产业链发展的制约因素与优化对策研究

Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures for Industrial Chain Development of Low-Altitude Economy

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作为新质生产力重要代表的低空经济是一个综合经济形态,它以低空空域为依托,以通用航空产业和无人机产业为主体,涉及通用航空服务、低空飞行等诸多项目,具有辐射带动效应强、产业链较长的特征.大力发展低空经济将带动数十种新职业,带来万亿市场效益.我国低空经济正处于蓬勃发展的起步阶段,着力提升低空经济产业链发展水平是确保其行稳致远的题中应有之义.当前,影响低空经济产业链发展的制约因素主要包括产业链基础能力总体偏弱、产业链生态系统支撑不足、产业链协同机制不完善、产业政策扶持精度不足等方面.对此,应在坚持核心技术自主可控和各地因地制宜发展两大原则基础上,提升产业链基础能力,强化全链自主可控;激发需求市场活力,优化产业链生态结构;因地制宜谋求发展,高效配置产业资源;完善产业支持体系,培育链上龙头企业.
As an important representative of new quality productive forces,the low-altitude economy is a comprehensive economic form that relies on low-altitude airspace,with the general aviation industry and un-manned aerial vehicle industry playing a leading role.It involves multiple fields such as general aviation ser-vices and low-altitude flight and has strong driving effects and a long industrial chain.Vigorously developing the low-altitude economy will create dozens of new professions and bring great market benefits.China's low-altitude economy is in the initial stage of vigorous development,and boosting the development of the industrial chain is essential for the stable and far-reaching development of the low-altitude economy.At present,the fac-tors restricting the development of this industrial chain mainly include weak basis,poor ecosystem,unsound coordination mechanism,and low precision of policy support.Countermeasures should be implemented adher-ing to the two principles of developing independent and controllable core technologies and developing accord-ing to local conditions.The specific measures include consolidating the basis of the whole chain to achieve in-dependence and controllability,activating the downstream market to optimize the ecosystem structure of the in-dustrial chain,developing according to local conditions and efficiently allocating industrial resources,and im-proving the industrial support system and cultivating leading enterprises in the chain.

New Quality Productive ForcesLow-Altitude EconomyGeneral AviationIndustrial Chain De-velopment

张嘉昕、许倩

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中国民航大学马克思主义学院,天津 300300

中国民航大学经济与管理学院,天津 300300

新质生产力 低空经济 通用航空 产业链发展

天津市哲学社会科学规划一般项目

TJKS22-013

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(8)