首页|数字基础设施建设对城市碳生产率的影响研究——来自"宽带中国"的经验证据

数字基础设施建设对城市碳生产率的影响研究——来自"宽带中国"的经验证据

Impact of Digital Infrastructure Construction on Urban Carbon Productivity:Evidence from the"Broadband China"Initiative

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数字经济的蓬勃发展为碳减排提供了新引擎,数字基础设施作为大数据、人工智能和5G等新兴技术的实际载体,其建设与完善对于推动"双碳"目标的实现具有深远意义.基于此,文章以"宽带中国"示范城市建设作为准自然实验,采用2009-2019年全国283个城市的面板数据,构建多期双重差分模型和空间双重差分模型,考察数字基础设施建设对碳生产率的影响及其空间溢出效应.研究发现,数字基础设施建设能促进城市碳生产率的提升,且具有正向的空间溢出效应;数字基础设施建设通过提高城市创新水平促进绿色技术进步、产业结构优化和能源利用效率提升,进而提高碳生产率.因此,建议加快推动数字基础设施建设,贯彻数字中国战略;激发绿色创新动力,强化空间溢出效应;建立协同治理机制,促进数字经济联动发展.
The booming of the digital technology and the digital economy has created a new engine for car-bon emission reduction.As a practical carrier of emerging technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,and 5G,digital infrastructure has profound significance for the achievement of carbon peaking and carbon neu-trality.With the panel data from 283 cities for demonstration of the"Broadband China"initiative from 2009 to 2019,a multi-period difference-in-differences(DiD)model and a spatial DiD model are established to exam-ine the impact of digital infrastructure construction on carbon productivity and the spatial spillover effects.The results showcase that digital infrastructure construction improves urban carbon productivity and has a positive spatial spillover effect.Specifically,digital infrastructure construction promotes the progress in green technol-ogy,the optimization of industrial structure,and the improvement of energy efficiency by boosting urban inno-vation,thereby improving carbon productivity.The promoting effect of digital infrastructure construction on carbon productivity is more significant in the cities that are not in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,non-resource-based cities,and large cities.According to the results,this paper put forward the following sugges-tions:accelerating the digital infrastructure construction and implementing the Digital China initiative;releas-ing momentum for green innovation and strengthening spatial spillover effects;establishing a collaborative gov-ernance mechanism to promote the coordinated development of the digital economy.

Digital Infrastructure Construction"Broadband China"Carbon Productivity

彭文斌、曹笑天

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湖南科技大学商学院,湖南湘潭 411201

湖南财政经济学院经济地理学院,湖南长沙 410205

数字基础设施建设 "宽带中国" 碳生产率

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目湖南省研究生科研创新项目湖南省社会科学基金重大项目湖南省自然科学基金项目湖南省社会科学基金一般项目

4207116142371192CX2022104623ZDAJ0232023JJ3010023YBA133

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(8)