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加快发展农业领域新质生产力的推进策略

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加快发展农业领域新质生产力,是推进农业农村现代化、推动农业强国建设的必然要求.农业领域新质生产力表现出要素新、组合新、高技术、高效能、高质量的特点,在新旧生产力演变过程中,我国农业科研和创新能力显著增强、农业生产要素配置更加优化、农村产业升级程度不断加深,但仍面临宏观上政策环境与创新要求不匹配、中观上农业产业技术创新和应用存在瓶颈、微观上生产要素质量不高等难题.为进一步推动农业新质生产力加快发展,要以农业领域关键核心技术突破、生产要素配置水平提高、新产业新业态发展壮大等作为主要目标,加强顶层设计和政策供给,加强自主创新能力,强化农业科技创新人才支撑.
Strategies for Accelerating the Development of New Quality Productive Forces in Agriculture
Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces in agriculture is essential for pro-moting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and building up China's strength in agriculture.The new quality productive forces in agriculture are characterized by new factors,new combinations,high technol-ogy,high efficiency,and high quality.In the evolution process of productive forces,China has demonstrated enhanced research and innovation capabilities in agriculture,optimized allocation of factors in agricultural pro-duction,and deepened upgrading of rural industries.However,it still faces challenges such as a mismatch be-tween policies and innovation requirements at the macro level,bottlenecks in agricultural technology innova-tion and application at the meso level,and low quality of production factors at the micro level.To accelerate the development of new quality productive forces in agriculture,China should set the goals of making break-throughs in core technologies in agriculture,improving the allocation of production factors,and developing new industries and new business forms.Specifically,endeavor should be put on top-level design and policy supply,independent innovation,and support for talents in agricultural science and technology innovation.

New Quality Productive ForcesAgricultureTotal Factor ProductivityInnovation-Oriented

高鸣、黄增

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农业农村部农村经济研究中心,北京 100810

四川农业大学管理学院,四川成都 611100

新质生产力 农业 全要素生产率 创新引领

2024

经济纵横
吉林省社会科学院

经济纵横

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.616
ISSN:1007-7685
年,卷(期):2024.(11)