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发达国家本科层次职业教育的发展模式与启示

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发展本科层次甚至硕博层次职业教育是及时适应经济社会发展和产业升级的必然要求。德国、英国、日本、美国形成不同的本科职业教育发展模式,是职业教育发展层次不断"高移"的结果。对本科层次职业教育发展特色鲜明的发达国家进行历史回顾与现状考察可知,因不同国家的政治、经济、社会及文化发展水平具有显著差异,在发展本科职业教育的过程中形成了诸如升格、新建、融合分化等不同的发展模式。就我国目前本科层次职业教育的发展情况而言,需要发挥政府重要职能,做好顶层规划;完善相关学位制度,弱化标签效应;以人才培养为核心,促进技能发展;探寻多样发展模式,坚持多元办学。
The Development Model and Inspiration of Undergraduate Vocational Education in Developed Countries
Developing undergraduate and even master's and doctoral level vocational education is an inevitable re-quirement for timely adaptation to economic and social development and industrial upgrading.The formation of different undergraduate vocational education development models in Germany,the United Kingdom,Japan,and the United States is the result of the continuous upward shift in the level of vocational education development.Through a historical review and current investigation of developed countries with distinctive characteristics in the development of undergrad-uate vocational education,it can be concluded that due to significant differences in political,economic,social,and cultural development levels among different countries,there are different models in developing undergraduate vocational education,such as upgrading,newly establishing,integrating and splitting.In terms of the current development of un-dergraduate vocational education in China,it is necessary to give full play to the important functions of the government and make top-level planning;Improve the relevant degree system and weaken the label effect;Focusing on talent cul-tivation and promoting skill development;Explore diverse development models and adhere to diversified education.

developed countryundergraduate vocational educationmodelinspiration

郭俊

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江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏句容 212400

发达国家 本科层次职业教育 模式 启示

2024

九江职业技术学院学报
九江职业技术学院

九江职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.224
ISSN:1009-9522
年,卷(期):2024.(2)