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杭州市拱墅区居民2022年健康素养状况调查

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目的 了解杭州市拱墅区居民2022年健康素养水平并分析影响因素,为提高居民健康素养水平、开展针对性健康教育工作提供科学依据.方法 采用分层多阶段随机抽样的方法,于2022年在杭州市拱墅区抽取671人进行问卷调查.结果 拱墅区居民2022年的健康素养水平为43.78%.其中,25~34岁年龄组人群的健康素养水平较高(64.52%);小学及以下者的健康素养水平较低(2.7%);农民和工人的健康素养水平较低,分别为7.14%和9.76%.三个方面素养水平由高到低依次为健康知识和理念(56.68%)、健康生活方式与行为(42.70%)、基本健康技能(36.71%);六类健康问题的素养水平中,安全与急救素养(70.20%)较高.年龄、文化程度、职业是居民健康素养水平的主要影响因素.结论 杭州市拱墅区居民的健康素养水平仍有提升空间,年龄大、文化程度低、农民和工人群体是提升健康素养的重点人群.
Survey on Status of Residents'Health Literacy Level and Its Influencing Factors in Gongshu District of Hangzhou in 2022
Objective To understand the health literacy level of residents in Gongshu District of Hangzhou in 2022 and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide the scientific basis for improving the health literacy level of residents and carrying out targeted health education.Methods A total of 671 people were selected by stratified and multistage random sampling in Gongshu District,and a questionnaire survey was conducted.Results The health literacy level of the respondents was 43.78%.The health literacy level of people aged 25-34 years old was relatively high(64.52%);that of people with primary school or below was relatively low(2.7%);that of farmers and workers was low(7.14%and 9.76%respectively).The literacy level of three aspects from high to low were health knowledge and concept(56.68%),healthy lifestyle and behavior(42.70%),and basic health skills(36.71%).Among the six types of health problems,the literacy level of safety and first aid(70.20%)was higher.Age,education level and occupation were the main influencing factors of residents'health literacy level.Conclusion There is still room to improve the health literacy level of the residents in Gongshu District of Hangzhou.Older people,lower education level,farmers and workers are the key groups to improve health literacy.

ResidentsHealth literacyInfluencing factors

薛霏、王芝敏

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杭州市拱墅区疾病预防控制中心,杭州, 310000

居民 健康素养 影响因素

2024

健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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