重庆某县居民2022年慢性病防治素养及影响因素调查
Survey of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Literacy and Influencing Factors Among Residents in a County of Chongqing in 2022
肖剑 1冉莉萍 2熊华利3
作者信息
- 1. 重庆市彭水苗族土家族自治县健康教育所,重庆,409600
- 2. 重庆市彭水苗族土家族自治县疾病预防控制中心,重庆,409600
- 3. 重庆市荣昌区卫生健康委员会,重庆, 402460
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解彭水县 15～69 岁居民 2022 年慢性病防治素养水平及相关影响因素.方法 采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,在全县抽取 482 名 15～69 岁居民开展问卷调查.结果 彭水县居民 2022 年慢性病防治健康素养水平为 37.14%.在慢性病防治素养知识相关问题中,"吃豆腐、豆浆等大豆制品的好处"的回答正确率最低(55.39%).多因素logistic回归分析发现,年龄、文化程度、自评健康状况是居民慢性病防治素养的影响因素.结论 彭水县 45～69岁人群、小学及以下文化程度人群的慢性病防治素养较低,是慢性病健康教育的重点人群.
Abstract
Objective To understand the level and influencing factors of the chronic disease prevention and control literacy in Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing.Methods Using a stratified multi-stage random sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 482 residents aged 15-69 in the entire county.Results The level of health literacy of chronic disease prevention and control in Pengshui Autonomous County was 37.14%.Among the questions related to chronic disease prevention literacy knowledge,"the benefits of eating soybean products such as tofu and soymilk"was the lowest(55.39%).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,education level,and self-rated health status were the influencing factors of residents'chronic disease prevention and control literacy.Conclusion The population aged 45-69 and those with primary school education or below in Pengshui County have lower levels of chronic disease prevention and control literacy,and were the key population of chronic disease health education.
关键词
慢性病/防治素养/影响因素Key words
Chronic disease/Prevention and control literacy/Influencing factor引用本文复制引用
基金项目
重庆市卫生健康委医学科研项目(2022WSJK102)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据